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Let $E$ be a field, $p$ a prime number and $F/E$ a finitely-generated extension of transcendency degree $t$. This paper shows that if the absolute Galois group $\mathcal{G}_{E}$ is of nonzero cohomological $p$-dimension cd$_{p}(E)$, then…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-02-10 I. D. Chipchakov

Given $f:\partial (-1,1)^n\to{\mathbb R}$, consider its radial extension $Tf(X):=f(X/\|X\|_{\infty})$, $\forall\, X\in [-1,1]^n\setminus\{0\}$. In "On some questions of topology for $S^1$-valued fractional Sobolev spaces" (RACSAM 2001), the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-02 Haim Brezis , Petru Mironescu , Itai Shafrir

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a number field $K$ and let $v$ be a finite place of $K$. Write $K^{tv}$ the maximal extension of $K$ in which $v$ is totally split and $L$ the field generated over $K^{tv}$ by all torsion points of…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-24 Arnaud Plessis

A full interpolation theory for Sobolev functions with smoothness between 0 and 1 and vanishing trace on a part of the boundary of an open set is established. Geometric assumptions are of mostly measure theoretic nature and reach beyond…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-23 Sebastian Bechtel , Moritz Egert

We study properties of $W_0^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}_+,t^\beta)$ - the completion of $C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}_+)$ in the power-weighted Sobolev spaces $W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}_+,t^\beta)$, where $\beta\in\mathbb{R}$. Among other results, we obtain the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-26 Radosław Kaczmarek , Agnieszka Kałamajska

We generalize the descriptions of vortex moduli spaces in \cite{Br} to more than one section with adiabatic constant $s$. The moduli space is topologically independent of $s$ but is not compact with respect to $C^\infty$ topology. Following…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Gabriele La Nave , Chih-Chung Liu

We are motivated by studying a boundary-value problem for a class of semilinear degenerate elliptic equations \begin{align}\tag{P}\label{P} \begin{cases} - \Delta_x u - |x|^{2\alpha} \dfrac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} = f(x,y,u) &…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Trung Hieu Giang , Nguyen Minh Tri , Dang Anh Tuan

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be an $n$-dimensional $\epsilon$-klt log $\QQ$-Fano pair. We give an upper bound for the volume ${\rm Vol}(-(K_X+\Delta))=(-(K_X+\Delta))^n$ when $n=2$ or $n=3$ and $X$ is {$\QQ$-factorial} of $\rho(X)=1$. This bound is…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-13 Ching-Jui Lai

We study the incoming boundary value problem for the stationary linearized Boltzmann equation in bounded convex domains. The geometry of the domain has a dramatic effect on the space of solutions. We prove the existence of solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 I-Kun Chen , Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Daisuke Kawagoe , Jhe-Kuan Su

Fermion zero modes of Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield monopole-string-domain wall composites in three spatial dimensions are studied. We analytically solve the Dirac equation and prove the existence of one fermion zero mode. Depending on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Minoru Eto , Yuito Suzuki

In this paper we give an elementary proof that sets of zero $p,1$-Sobolev-Lorentz capacity are $\mathcal{H}^{n-p}$-null sets independently of non-linear potential theory. We further show that there exists a set of Sobolev-Lorentz-$(p,1)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Daniel Campbell

In this paper we study the vanishing viscosity limit for the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on bounded domains with no-slip boundary condition in two or three space dimensions. We show that, under suitable assumptions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-03 Jens Schröder , Emil Wiedemann

The problem of determining the volume of a tubular neighbourhood has a long and rich history. Bounds on the volume of neighbourhoods of algebraic sets have turned out to play an important role in the probabilistic analysis of condition…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-01 Martin Lotz

For systems of linear differential equations on a compact interval, we investigate the~dependence on a parameter $\varepsilon$ of the solutions to boundary-value problems in the Sobolev spaces $W^{n}_{\infty}$. We obtain a constructive…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-28 Olena Atlasiuk , Vladimir Mikhailets

We study certain inequalities and a related result on weighted Sobolev spaces on bounded John domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Namely, we prove the existence of a right inverse for the divergence operator, along with the corresponding a priori…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Fernando López-García , Ignacio Ojea

We investigate the density of compactly supported smooth functions in the Sobolev space $W^{k,p}$ on complete Riemannian manifolds. In the first part of the paper, we extend to the full range $p\in [1,2]$ the most general results known in…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-15 Shouhei Honda , Luciano Mari , Michele Rimoldi , Giona Veronelli

We study the Sobolev inequality and the existence of its extremal functions in the setting of homogeneous H\"{o}rmander vector fields. A principal result establishes a mutual inclusion between the set of volume growth rates of subunit balls…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li

It is well known that, in the plane, the boundary of any quadrature domain (in the classical sense) coincides with the zero set of a polynomial. We show, by explicitly constructing some four-dimensional examples, that this is not always the…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-10-29 Alexandre Eremenko , Erik Lundberg

Let $\Omega$ be a domain with noncompact boundary. It is known that the Helmholtz decomposition is not always valid in $L^p(\Omega)$ except for the energy space $L^2 (\Omega)$. In this paper we consider a typical unbounded domain whose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-01 Yasunori Maekawa , Hideyuki Miura

A theorem of Wiegerinck says that the Bergman space over any domain in $\mathbb C$ is either trivial or infinite dimensional. We generalize this theorem in the following form. Let E be a hermitian, holomorphic vector bundle over $\mathbb…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-29 Róbert Szőke