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Commitment is a well-established mechanism for fostering cooperation in human society and multi-agent systems. However, existing research has predominantly focused on the commitment that neglects the freedom of players to abstain from an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Zhao Song , The Anh Han

An important issue in public goods game is whether player's behaviour changes over time, and if so, how significant it is. In this game players can be classified into different groups according to the level of their participation in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Polla Fattah , Uwe Aickelin , Christian Wagner

I present a dynamic, voluntary contribution mechanism, public good game and derive its potential outcomes. In each period, players endogenously determine contribution productivity by engaging in costly investment. The level of contribution…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-21 Dmytro Bogatov

In this paper we address the cooperation problem in structured populations by considering the prisoner's dilemma game as metaphor of the social interactions between individuals with imitation capacity. We present a new strategy update rule…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Ignacio Gomez Portillo

In this work we aim to analyze the role of noise in the spatial Public Goods Game, one of the most famous games in Evolutionary Game Theory. The dynamics of this game is affected by a number of parameters and processes, namely the topology…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Marco Alberto Javarone , Federico Battiston

Planned experiments are the gold standard in reliably comparing the causal effect of switching from a baseline policy to a new policy. One critical shortcoming of classical experimental methods, however, is that they typically do not take…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-07 Panagiotis , Toulis , David C. Parkes

Cooperation is of utmost importance to society as a whole, but is often challenged by individual self-interests. While game theory has studied this problem extensively, there is little work on interactions within and across groups with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

Cooperation and defection may be considered as two extreme responses to a social dilemma. Yet the reality is much less clear-cut. Between the two extremes lies an interval of ambivalent choices, which may be captured theoretically by means…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Long Wang

In the future, artificial learning agents are likely to become increasingly widespread in our society. They will interact with both other learning agents and humans in a variety of complex settings including social dilemmas. We consider the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Tobias Baumann , Thore Graepel , John Shawe-Taylor

In a large population, the agents temporally form group of the Public Goods Game (PGG) one after another, and size of one group is randomly distributed at $g\in [g_l,g_h]$. Players in it have two strategies to be chosen to cooperate, or to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Hong-Bin Zhang , Deng-Ping Tang

People's cooperation in adopting protective measures is effective in epidemic control and creates herd immunity as a public good. Similarly, the presence of an epidemic is a driving factor for the formation and improvement of cooperation.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Mehran Noori , Nahid Azimi-Tafreshi , Mohammad Salahshour

We study the evolution of public cooperation on two interdependent networks that are connected by means of a utility function, which determines to what extent payoffs in one network influence the success of players in the other network. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Much research has focused on the deleterious effects of free-riding in public goods games, and a variety of mechanisms that suppresses cheating behaviour. Here we argue that under certain conditions cheating behaviour can be beneficial to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-08-02 Bryce Morsky , Dervis Can Vural

Cooperation for public goods poses a dilemma, where individuals are tempted to free ride on others' contributions. Classic solutions involve monitoring, reputation maintenance and costly incentives, but there are important collective…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Jeroen Bruggeman , Rudolf Sprik , Rick Quax

When studying social dilemma games, a crucial question arises regarding the impact of general heterogeneity on cooperation, which has been shown to have positive effects in numerous studies. Here, we demonstrate that heterogeneity in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Lucas S. Flores , Mendeli H. Vainstein , Heitor C. M. Fernandes , Marco A. Amaral

Our recent minimal model of cooperation (P. Gawronski et al, Physica A 388 (2009) 3581) is modified as to allow for time-dependent altruism. This evolution is based on reputation of other agents, which in turn depends on history. We show…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-29 A. Jarynowski , P. Gawronski , K. Kulakowski

This paper proposes a mathematical model for the coevolution of actions and opinions for a population facing a social dilemma. In particular, we assume each person participates in a Public Goods Game (PGG), with their action being to…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-13 Ella C. Davidson , Lorenzo Zino , Ming Cao , Mengbin Ye

This paper characterizes how different incentive instruments shape cooperation in a repeated Prisoner`s Dilemma with a continuum of players. A simple tit-for-tat strategy competes against unconditional defection, and the long-run outcome is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-14 Alexander Kangas

Global cooperation often falters despite shared objectives, as misaligned interests and unequal incentives undermine collective efforts, such as those in international climate change collaborations. To tackle this issue, this paper…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jinhua Zhao , Xinguo Yu , Rui Ding , Cuiling Gu , Xianjia Wang

Pro-social punishment is a key driver of harmonious and stable society. However, this institution is vulnerable to corruption since law-violators can avoid sanctioning by paying bribes to corrupt law-enforcers. Consequently, to understand…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Linjie Liu , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki