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Identifying mechanisms able to sustain costly cooperation among self-interested agents is a central problem across social and biological sciences. One possible solution is peer punishment: when agents have an opportunity to sanction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Mohammad Salahshour , Vincent Oberhauser , Matteo Smerlak

We study the evolutionary dynamics of games under environmental feedback using replicator equations for two interacting populations. One key feature is to consider jointly the co-evolution of the dynamic payoff matrices and the state of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-20 Lulu Gong , Jian Gao , Ming Cao

Economic studies have shown that there are two types of regulation schemes which can be considered as a vital part of today's global economy: self-regulation enforced by self-regulation organizations to govern industry practices, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Pengbi Cui , Zhi-Xi Wu , Tao Zhou , Xiaojie Chen

Cooperation and defection are social traits whose evolutionary origin is still unresolved. Recent behavioral experiments with humans suggested that strategy changes are driven mainly by the individuals' expectations and not by imitation.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Miguel Aguilar-Janita , Nagi Khalil , Inmaculada Leyva , Irene Sendiña-Nadal

We have studied the impact of time-dependent learning capacities of players in the framework of spatial prisoner's dilemma game. In our model, this capacity of players may decrease or increase in time after strategy adoption according to a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Attila Szolnoki , Zhen Wang , Jinlong Wang , Xiaodan Zhu

One of the most direct human mechanisms of promoting cooperation is rewarding it. We study the effect of sharing a reward among cooperators in the most stringent form of social dilemma, namely the Prisoner's Dilemma. Specifically, for a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-02-02 J. A. Cuesta , R. Jimenez , H. Lugo , A. Sanchez

From ant-acacia mutualism to performative conflict resolution among Inuit, dedicated punishments between distinct subsets of a population are widespread and can reshape the evolutionary trajectory of cooperation. Existing studies have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-16 Sinan Feng , Genjiu Xu , Yu Chen , Chaoqian Wang , Attila Szolnoki

Situations in which immediate self-interest and long-term collective interest conflict often require some form of influence to prevent them from leading to undesirable or unsustainable outcomes. Next to sanctioning, social influence and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Kathinka Frieswijk , Alain Govaert , Ming Cao

Understanding the emergence of cooperation in social networks has advanced through pairwise interactions, but the corresponding theory for group-based public goods games (PGGs) remains less explored. Here, we provide theoretical conditions…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Chaoqian Wang , Qi Su

In this work, we ask for and answer what makes classical temporal-difference reinforcement learning with epsilon-greedy strategies cooperative. Cooperating in social dilemma situations is vital for animals, humans, and machines. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Wolfram Barfuss , Janusz Meylahn

Rewarding cooperation is in many ways expected behaviour from social players. However, strategies that promote antisocial behaviour are also surprisingly common, not just in human societies, but also among eusocial insects and bacteria.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-10-30 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

We study the public goods game in the noisy case by considering the players with inhomogeneous activity teaching on a square lattice. It is shown that the introduction of the inhomogeneous activity of teaching of the players can remarkably…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian-Yue Guan , Zhi-Xi Wu , Ying-Hai Wang

Some of the most relevant future applications of multi-agent systems like autonomous driving or factories as a service display mixed-motive scenarios, where agents might have conflicting goals. In these settings agents are likely to learn…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Kyrill Schmid , Lenz Belzner , Robert Müller , Johannes Tochtermann , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

A new model of collusions in an organization is proposed. Each actor $a_{i=1,\cdots,N}$ disposes one unique good $g_{j=1,\cdots,N}$. Each actor $a_i$ has also a list of other goods which he/she needs, in order from desired most to those…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-07 K. Malarz , K. Kulakowski

Using methods from evolutionary game theory, this paper investigates the difference between social cohesion and task cohesion in promoting the evolution of cooperation in group interactions. Players engage in public goods games and are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Xinglong Qu , Shun Kurokawa , The Anh Han

When people collaborate, they expect more in return than a simple sum of their efforts. This observation is at the heart of the so-called public goods game, where the participants' contributions are multiplied by an $r$ synergy factor…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Colin Cleveland , Attila Szolnoki

Getting a group to adopt cooperative norms is an enduring challenge. But in real-world settings, individuals don't just passively accept static environments, they act both within and upon the social systems that structure their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Qiankun Zhong , Nori Jacoby , Ofer Tchernichovski , Seth Frey

Destructive agents, who opt out of the game and indiscriminately harm others, paradoxically foster cooperation, representing an intriguing variant of the voluntary participation strategy. Yet, their impact on cooperation remains…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Khadija Khatun , Chen Shen , Lei Shi , Jun Tanimoto

Groups of humans are often able to find ways to cooperate with one another in complex, temporally extended social dilemmas. Models based on behavioral economics are only able to explain this phenomenon for unrealistic stateless matrix…

Human decision behaviour is quite diverse. In many games humans on average do not achieve maximal payoff and the behaviour of individual players remains inhomogeneous even after playing many rounds. For instance, in repeated prisoner…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Martin Spanknebel , Klaus Pawelzik
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