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This paper proposes a new set of conditions for exactly representing collision avoidance constraints within optimization-based motion planning algorithms. The conditions are continuously differentiable and therefore suitable for use with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 James Guthrie

In this paper, we present an approach for learning collision-free robot trajectories in the presence of moving obstacles. As a first step, we train a backup policy to generate evasive movements from arbitrary initial robot states using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jonas Kiemel , Ludovic Righetti , Torsten Kröger , Tamim Asfour

The development of control techniques to maintain vehicle stability under possible loss-of-control scenarios is essential to the safe deployment of autonomous ground vehicles in public scenarios. In this paper, we propose a tube-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Carlos M. Massera , Tiago C. dos Santos , Marco H. Terra , Denis F. Wolf

In order for autonomous vehicles to become a part of the Intelligent Transportation Ecosystem, they are required to guarantee a particular level of safety. For that to happen a safe vehicle control algorithms need to be developed, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Vladislav Kibalov , Oleg Shipitko

Simulation data can be utilized to extend real-world driving data in order to cover edge cases, such as vehicle accidents. The importance of handling edge cases can be observed in the high societal costs in handling car accidents, as well…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Shivam Akhauri , Laura Zheng , Ming Lin

This paper introduces a novel approach that integrates future closest point predictions into the distance constraints of a collision avoidance controller, leveraging convex hulls with closest point distance calculations. By addressing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Lotte Rassaerts , Eke Suichies , Bram van de Vrande , Marco Alonso , Bas Meere , Michelle Chong , Elena Torta

Multiple multirotor Micro Aerial Vehicles sharing the same airspace require a reliable and robust collision avoidance technique. In this paper we address the problem of multi-MAV reactive collision avoidance. A model-based controller is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Mina Kamel , Javier Alonso-Mora , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

Models for extreme values accommodating non-stationarity have been amply studied and evaluated from a parametric perspective. Whilst these models are flexible, in the sense that many parametrizations can be explored, they assume an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Evandro Konzen , Claudia Neves , Philip Jonathan

We present a method for guaranteed collision detection with toleranced motions. The basic idea is to consider the motion as a curve in the 12-dimensional space of affine displacements, endowed with an object-oriented Euclidean metric, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Matthias J. Weber

In normal on-road situations, autonomous vehicles will be expected to have smooth trajectories with relatively little demand on the vehicle dynamics to ensure passenger comfort and driving safety. However, the occurrence of unexpected…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Florent Altché , Philip Polack , Arnaud de La Fortelle

We study a hierarchy of models based on kinetic equations for the descriptions of traffic flow in presence of autonomous and human--driven vehicles. The autonomous cars considered in this paper are thought of as vehicles endowed with some…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-11 M. Herty , G. Puppo , G. Visconti

Motion prediction of vehicles is critical but challenging due to the uncertainties in complex environments and the limited visibility caused by occlusions and limited sensor ranges. In this paper, we study a new task, safety-aware motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Xuanchi Ren , Tao Yang , Li Erran Li , Alexandre Alahi , Qifeng Chen

Safety is a central requirement for automated vehicles. As such, the assessment of risk in automated driving is key in supporting both motion planning technologies and safety evaluation. In automated driving, risk is characterized by two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Leon Tolksdorf , Arturo Tejada , Jonas Bauernfeind , Christian Birkner , Nathan van de Wouw

This paper provides a general framework for efficiently obtaining the appropriate intervention time for collision avoidance systems to just avoid a rear-end crash. The proposed framework incorporates a driver comfort model and a vehicle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Jordanka Kovaceva , Nikolce Murgovski , Balázs Kulcsár , Henk Wymeersch , Jonas Bärgman

With the rapid development of autonomous driving, the attention of academia has increasingly focused on the development of anti-collision systems in emergency scenarios, which have a crucial impact on driving safety. While numerous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Guoying Chen , Xinyu Wang , Min Hua , Wei Liu

For active intervention tasks in underwater environments, the use of autonomous vehicles is just now emerging as an active area of research. During operation, for various reasons, the robot might find itself on a collision course with an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Ioannis G. Polyzos , Konstantinos J. Kyriakopoulos

In this paper, a new model for traffic on roads with multiple lanes is developed, where the vehicles do not adhere to a lane discipline. Assuming identical vehicles, the dynamics is split along two independent directions: the Y-axis…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Rakesh U. Chavan , Debraj Chakraborty , D. Manjunath

This paper studies decentralized formation control of multiple vehicles when each vehicle can only measure the local bearings of their neighbors by using bearing-only sensors. Since the inter-vehicle distance cannot be measured, the target…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Shiyu Zhao , Feng Lin , Kemao Peng , Ben M. Chen , Tong H. Lee

A key challenge to ensuring the rapid transition of robotic systems from the industrial sector to more ubiquitous applications is the development of algorithms that can guarantee safe operation while in close proximity to humans. Motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Zachary Brei , Jonathan Michaux , Bohao Zhang , Patrick Holmes , Ram Vasudevan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been successfully applied to autonomous driving tasks, many in an end-to-end manner. Previous end-to-end steering control methods take an image or an image sequence as the input and directly predict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Zhengyuan Yang , Yixuan Zhang , Jerry Yu , Junjie Cai , Jiebo Luo