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We consider bipartite tight-binding graphs composed by $N$ nodes split into two sets of equal size: one set containing nodes with on-site loss, the other set having nodes with on-site gain. The nodes are connected randomly with probability…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-29 L. A. Moreno-Rodriguez , C. T. Martinez-Martinez , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Henri Benisty

In spatially periodic Hermitian systems, such as electronic systems in crystals, the band structure is described by the band theory in terms of the Bloch wave functions, which reproduce energy levels for large systems with open boundaries.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Kazuki Yokomizo , Shuichi Murakami

We show how Carrollian symmetries become important in the construction of one-dimensional fermionic systems with all flat-band spectra from first principles. The key ingredient of this construction is the identification of Compact Localised…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Nisa Ara , Aritra Banerjee , Rudranil Basu , Bhagya Krishnan

We consider a QED$_{d+1}$, $d=1,3$ lattice model with emergent Lorentz or chiral symmetry, both when the interaction is irrelevant or marginal. While the correlations present symmetry breaking corrections, we prove that the Adler-Bardeen…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Vieri Mastropietro

The low-energy theory of electrons interacting via repulsive short-range interactions on graphene's honeycomb lattice at half filling is presented. The exact symmetry of the Lagrangian with local quartic terms for the Dirac field dictated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Igor F. Herbut , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

In this work, we consider a tight binding lattice with two non-Hermitian impurities. The system is described by a non-Hermitian generalization of the Aubry Andre model. We show for the first time that there exists topologically nontrivial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Cem Yuce

We introduce lattice models with explicit N=2 supersymmetry. In these interacting models, the supersymmetry generators Q^+ and Q^- yield the Hamiltonian H={Q^+,Q^-} on any graph. The degrees of freedom can be described as either fermions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens , Jan de Boer

Spinless fermions on highly frustrated lattices are characterized by a lowest single-particle band which is completely flat. Concrete realizations are provided by the sawtooth chain and the kagome lattice. For these models a real-space…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-03 A. Honecker , J. Richter

We analyze the Physics of cold atoms in honeycomb optical lattices with on-site repulsion and spin-orbit couplings that break time reversal symmetry. Such systems, at half filling and large on-site repulsion, have been proposed as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-15 S. R. Hassan , Sandeep K Goyal , R. Shankar , David Sénéchal

We consider a generic time-reversal invariant model of fermions hopping randomly on a square lattice. By means of the conventional replica-trick within the fermionic path-integral formalism, the model is mapped onto a non-linear sigma-model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Dell'Anna

Topology plays an important role in non-hermitian systems. How to characterize a non-hermitian topological system under open-boundary conditions(OBCs) is a challenging problem. A one-dimensional(1D) topological invariant defined on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-21 ChunChi Liu , LiuHao Li , Jin An

A two-dimensional lattice model for d-wave superconductor with chiral symmetry is studied. The field theory at the band center is shown to be in the universality class of U(2n)/O(2n) and U(2n) nonlinear sigma model for the system with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Fukui

A prominent feature of some one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems is that all right-eigenstates of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian are localized in one end of the chain. The topological and trivial phases are distinguished by the emergence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Motohiko Ezawa

We propose a powerful and convenient method to systematically design flat-band lattice models, which overcomes the difficulties underlying the previous method. Especially, our method requires no elaborate calculations, applies to arbitrary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Youjiang Xu , Han Pu

We construct generalized Hofstadter models that possess "color-entangled" flat bands and study interacting many-body states in such bands. For a system with periodic boundary conditions and appropriate interactions, there exist gapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Ying-Hai Wu , J. K. Jain , Kai Sun

It is found that for on-site interaction $U\neq 0$ the local $SU(2)\times SU(2) \times U(1)$ gauge symmetry of the Hubbard model on a bipartite lattice with vanishing transfer integral $t=0$ can be lifted to a global $[SU(2)\times…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-26 J. M. P. Carmelo , Stellan Ostlund , M. J. Sampaio

Systems as diverse as mechanical structures assembled from elastic components, and photonic metamaterials enjoy a common geometrical feature: a sublattice symmetry. This property realizes a chiral symmetry first introduced to characterize a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Marcelo Guzmán , Denis Bartolo , David Carpentier

In this article we describe a multi-layered honeycomb lattice model of interacting fermions which supports a new kind of parity-preserving skyrmion superfluidity. We derive the low-energy field theory describing a non-BCS fermionic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Giandomenico Palumbo , Mauro Cirio

We develop relativistic wave equations in the framework of the new non-hermitian ${\cal PT}$ quantum mechanics. The familiar Hermitian Dirac equation emerges as an exact result of imposing the Dirac algebra, the criteria of ${\cal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Katherine Jones-Smith , Harsh Mathur

Abelian Chern-Simons-Maxwell theory can emerge from the bosonisation of the 2+1-dimensional Thirring model that describes interacting Dirac fermions. Here we show how the Thirring model manifests itself in the low energy limit of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Giandomenico Palumbo , Jiannis K. Pachos