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The classical Hermite-Biehler theorem describes possible zero sets of complex linear combinations of two real polynomials whose zeros strictly interlace. We provide the full characterization of zero sets for the case when this interlacing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-15 Rostyslav Kozhan , Mikhail Tyaglov

We construct a generalized transfer matrix corresponding to noninteracting tight-binding lattice models, which can subsequently be used to compute the bulk bands as well as the edge states. Crucially, our formalism works even in cases where…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Vatsal Dwivedi , Victor Chua

Instead of the Ginsparg-Wilson (GW) relation we only require generalized chiral symmetry and show that this results in a larger class of Dirac operators describing massless fermions, which in addition to GW fermions and to the ones proposed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Werner Kerler

It is shown that U(1) chiral gauge theories with anomaly-free multiplets of Weyl fermions can be put on the lattice without breaking the gauge invariance or violating any other fundamental principle. The Ginsparg-Wilson relation plays a key…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

We study non-Hermitian spatial symmetries -- a class of symmetries that have no counterparts in Hermitian systems -- and study how normal and exceptional semimetals can be stabilized by these symmetries. Different from internal ones,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 W. B. Rui , Zhen Zheng , Chenjie Wang , Z. D. Wang

We study the two-dimensional lattice multicomponent Abelian-Higgs model, which is a lattice compact U(1) gauge theory coupled with an N-component complex scalar field, characterized by a global SU(N) symmetry. In agreement with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We develop a general theory of frustration-free free-fermion systems and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for such Hamiltonians. Assuming locality and translation invariance, we find that any band touching between the valence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Seishiro Ono , Rintaro Masaoka , Haruki Watanabe , Hoi Chun Po

The Hubbard model is a "highly oversimplified model" for electrons in a solid which interact with each other through extremely short ranged repulsive (Coulomb) interaction. The Hamiltonian of the Hubbard model consists of two pieces; H_hop…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hal Tasaki

We extend the chemical-potential-based free-energy lattice Boltzmann (LB) model of Li et al. [Phys. Rev. E 103, 013304 (2021)] by integrating generalized equilibria, originally formulated for the color-gradient LB model using sixth-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Shimpei Saito , Soumei Baba , Naoki Takada

We show experimentally how a non-diffracting state can be excited in a photonic Lieb lattice. This lattice supports three energy bands, including a perfectly flat middle band, which corresponds to an infinite effective mass with zero…

The synergy of non-Hermitian and topology renders the bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC) even more elusive. Here we study a non-Hermitian Creutz ladder that incorporates both gain-loss and nonreciprocity, and construct multiple BBCs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Xin Li , TongYi Li , JingYu Peng , Yu Wang

We investigate multicomponent fermions in a flat band and predict experimental signatures of non-Fermi liquid behavior. We use dynamical mean-field theory to obtain the density, double occupancy and entropy in a Lieb lattice for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Pramod Kumar , Sebastiano Peotta , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi , Päivi Törmä

We study generalized multifractality that characterizes eigenstate fluctuations and correlations in disordered systems of chiral symmetry classes AIII, BDI, and CII. By using the non-linear sigmamodel field theory, we construct pure-scaling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jonas F. Karcher , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Alexander D. Mirlin

We present a geometric construction of a lattice that emulates the action of a gauge field on a fermion. The construction consists of a square lattice made of polymeric sites, where all clustered atoms are identical and represented by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Y. Hernández-Espinosa , E. Sadurní

We analyze a diamond-lattice Hubbard model with the spatially modulated Hubbard interaction. Our dynamical mean-field analysis with special emphasis on non-Hermitian properties elucidates that the gapless nodal line changes into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Kazuhiro Kimura , Tsuneya Yoshida , Norio Kawakami

The complex energy bands of non-Hermitian systems braid in momentum space even in one dimension. Here, we reveal that the non-Hermitian braiding underlies the Hermitian topological physics with chiral symmetry under a general framework that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 W. B. Rui , Y. X. Zhao , Z. D. Wang

We report the exact closed-form solutions for higher-order topological states as well as explicit energy-spectrum relationships in two-dimensional (2D) non-Hermitian multi-orbital lattices with generalized boundary conditions. These…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Lingfang Li , Yating Wei , Gangzhou Wu , Yang Ruan , Shihua Chen , Ching Hua Lee , Zhenhua Ni

Space-time reflection symmetry (PT symmetry) in non-Hermitian electronic models has drawn much attention over the past decade mainly because it guarantees that the band structures calculated under open boundary conditions be the same as…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Amir M. Jazayeri

Using a parent Hermitian tight-binding model on a bipartite lattice with chiral symmetry, we theoretically generate non-Hermitian models for free fermions with $p$ orbitals per unit cell satisfying a complex generalization of chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Edward McCann

Flat bands and dispersive Dirac bands are known to coexist in the electronic bands in a two-dimensional kagome lattice. Including the relativistic spin-orbit coupling, such systems often exhibit nontrivial band topology, allowing for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Satoshi Okamoto , Narayan Mohanta , Elbio Dagotto , D. N. Sheng