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We consider inverse problems for $p$-Laplace type equations under monotonicity assumptions. In two dimensions, we show that any two conductivities satisfying $\sigma_1 \geq \sigma_2$ and having the same nonlinear Dirichlet-to-Neumann map…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-15 Chang-Yu Guo , Manas Kar , Mikko Salo

We investigate conditions for logarithmic complete monotonicity of a quotient of two products of gamma functions, where the argument of each gamma function has different scaling factor. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-20 Dmitrii Karp , Elena Prilepkina

We deal with non negative functions satisfying \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u_s=0 & \mathrm{in}\quad C, u_s=0 & \mathrm{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n\setminus C, \end{array}\right. \] where $s\in(0,1)$ and $C$ is a given cone on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Susanna Terracini , Giorgio Tortone , Stefano Vita

Duffin and Schaeffer provided a famous counterexample to show that Khintchine's theorem fails without monotonicity assumption. Given any monotonically decreasing approximation function with divergent series, we construct…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-24 Sam Chow , Manuel Hauke , Andrew Pollington , Felipe A. Ramírez

In this paper we generalize the monotonicity formulas of [C] for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Monotone quantities play a key role in analysis and geometry; see, e.g., [A], [CM1] and [GL] for applications of monotonicity to…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-24 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

In this work we establish a connection between two classical notions, unrelated so far: Harmonic functions on the one hand and absolutely monotonic functions on the other hand. We use this to prove convexity type and propagation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-09 Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi

It is shown that, for maximally monotone linear relations defined on a general Banach space, the monotonicities of dense type, of negative-infimum type, and of Fitzpatrick-Phelps type are the same and equivalent to monotonicity of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-01 Heinz H. Bauschke , Jonathan M. Borwein , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

We consider convex monotone $C_0$-semigroups on a Banach lattice, which is assumed to be a Riesz subspace of a $\sigma$-Dedekind complete Banach lattice. Typical examples include the space of all bounded uniformly continuous functions and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-28 Robert Denk , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

In this paper some Tur\'an type inequalities for classical and generalized Mittag-Leffler functions are considered. The method is based on proving monotonicity for special ratio of sections for series of Mittag-Leffler functions. Some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-20 Sergei M. Sitnik , Khaled Mehrez

In this note we prove a sub-Riemannian maximum modulus theorem in a Carnot group. Using a nontrivial counterexample, we also show that such result is best possible, in the sense that in its statement one cannot replace the right-invariant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-31 Federico Buseghin , Nicolò Forcillo , Nicola Garofalo

The purpose of this note is to establish, from the hypergeometric-type difference equation introduced by Nikiforov and Uvarov, new tractable sufficient conditions for the monotonicity with respect to a real parameter of zeros of classical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-23 K. Castillo , F. R. Rafaeli , A. Suzuki

We construct and analyze solutions to a regularized homogeneous $p$-harmonic map flow equation for general $p \geq 2$. The homogeneous version of the problem is new and features a monotonicity formula extending the one found by Struwe for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-31 Erik Hupp , Michał Miśkiewicz

Let $f$ and $g$ be both continuous functions on $\left( 0,\infty \right) $ with $g\left( t\right) >0$ for $t\in \left( 0,\infty \right) $ and let $ F\left( x\right) =\mathcal{L}\left( f\right) $, $G\left( x\right) =\mathcal{L }\left(…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-08 Zhen-Hang Yang , Jing-Feng Tian

For $m,n\in \mathbb{N}$, let $0 < \alpha_i,\beta_j,\lambda_{ij} \leq 1$ be such that $\sum_{j=1}^n \lambda_{ij} = \alpha_i$, $\sum_{i=1}^m \lambda_{ij} = \beta_j$, and $\sum_{i=1}^m \alpha_i = \sum_{j=1}^n \beta_j \leq 1$. We prove that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-07 Frédéric Ouimet

We determine the Dehn functions of central products of two families of filiform nilpotent Lie groups of arbitrary dimension with all simply connected nilpotent Lie groups with cyclic centre and strictly lower nilpotency class. We also…

Let $X$ be a two-cell complex with attaching map $\alpha\colon S^q\to S^p$, and let $C_X$ be the cofiber of the diagonal inclusion $X\to X\times X$. It is shown that the topological complexity (${\rm TC}$) of $X$ agrees with the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-01 Jesús González , Mark Grant , Lucile Vandembroucq

In this note we discuss three interconnected problems about dynamics of Hamiltonian or, more generally, just smooth diffeomorphisms. The first two concern the existence and properties of the maps whose iterations approximate the identity…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-02-14 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

We study a higher order analogue to the Alt-Caffarelli functional that arises in several shape optimization problems, among which the minimization of the critical buckling load of a clamped plate of fixed area. We obtain several regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Jimmy Lamboley , Mickaël Nahon

By using the abstract version of Struwe's monotonicity-trick we prove the existence of a positive solution to the problem (-\Delta)^s u + K u = f(x, u) in R^N u\in H^s (R^N), K>0 where f(x, t): R^N\times R \rightarrow R is a Caratheodory…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-03 Vincenzo Ambrosio

A result of Lehrer describes a beautiful relationship between topological and combinatorial data on certain families of varieties with actions of finite reflection groups. His formula relates the cohomology of complex varieties to point…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-14 Rita Jimenez Rolland , Jennifer C. H. Wilson