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Previously, we demonstrated hysteretic and persistent changes of resistivity in two-terminal electronic devices based on charge trapping and detrapping at immobile metastable defects [H. Yin, A. Kumar, J.M. LeBeau, and R. Jaramillo, Phys.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Jiahao Dong , R. Jaramillo

Under certain conditions, applying a sequence of voltage pulses of alternating polarities across a resistive switching memory device induces a finite number of fixed-point attractors in its time-averaged dynamics, known as dynamical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Valeriy A. Slipko , Alon Ascoli , Fernando Corinto , Yuriy V. Pershin

Memristors are emerging as key electronic components that retain resistance states without power. Their non-volatile nature and ability to mimic synaptic behavior make them ideal for next-generation memory technologies and neuromorphic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Tongxin Chen , Yinyu Nie , Yafei Hao , Shengchun Shen , Jiajun Pan , Xiaoguang Li , Yuan Lu

Flexibility at hardware level is the main driving force behind adaptive systems whose aim is to realise microarhitecture deconfiguration 'online'. This feature allows the software/hardware stack to tolerate drastic changes of the workload…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Ana Lava , Mahdi Jelodari Mamaghani , Siamak Mohammadi , Steve Furber

Memristive devices have revolutionized non-volatile memory and neuromorphic computing, yet the geometry of their hysteresis loops -- in particular, the occurrence and robustness of multiple self-crossings -- remains poorly understood. Here…

Multiferroic tunnel junctions (MFTJs) have already been proved to be promising candidates for application in spintronics devices. The coupling between tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) and tunnel electroresistance (TER) in MFTJs can provide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Q. Liu , J. Miao , Z. D. Xu , P. F. Liu , Q. H. Zhang , L. Gu , K. K. Meng , X. G. Xu , J. K. Chen , Y. Wu , Y. Jiang

Memristors have demonstrated immense potential as building blocks in future adaptive neuromorphic architectures. Recently, there has been focus on emulating specific synaptic functions of the mammalian nervous system by either tailoring the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Taimur Ahmed , Sumeet Walia , Edwin Mayes , Rajesh Ramanathan , Vipul Bansal , Madhu Bhaskaran , Sharath Sriram , Omid Kavehei

Memristors have been at the forefront of nanoelectronics research for the last decade, offering a valuable component to reconfigurable computing. Their attributes have been studied extensively along with applications that leverage their…

Serial connection of multiple memory cells using perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (pMTJ) is proposed as a way to increase magnetic random access memory (MRAM) storage density. Multi-bit storage element is designed using pMTJs…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Piotr Rzeszut , Witold Skowroński , Sławomir Ziętek , Jerzy Wrona , Tomasz Stobiecki

Memristors have emerged as key candidates for beyond-von-Neumann neuromorphic or in-memory computing owing to the feasibility of their ultrahigh-density three-dimensional integration and their ultralow energy consumption. A memristor is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Lingxiang Hu , Jing Yang , Jingrui Wang , Peihong Cheng , Leon O. Chua , Fei Zhuge

The possibility of in-memory computing with volatile memristive devices, namely, memristors requiring a power source to sustain their memory, is demonstrated. We have adopted a hysteretic graphene-based field emission structure as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Y. V. Pershin , S. N. Shevchenko

In conventional digital computers, data and information are represented in binary form and encoded in the steady states of transistors. They are then processed in a quasi-static way. However, with transistors approaching their physical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Zhao Yuanxi , Duan Wenrui , Li Huanglong

Memristors stand out as promising components in the landscape of memory and computing. Memristors are generally defined by a conductance equation containing a state variable that imparts a memory effect. The current-voltage cycling causes…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Agustin Bou , Cedric Gonzales , Pablo P. Boix , Antonio Guerrero , Juan Bisquert

Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM), or memristive, devices promise energy-efficient realization of deep learning, when efficiently integrated with mixed-signal integrated circuits on a CMOS substrate. Even though several algorithmic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Vishal Saxena , Xinyu Wu , Kehan Zhu

Motivated by advantages of current-mode design, this brief contribution explores the implementation of weight matrices in neuromemristive systems via current-mode memristor crossbar circuits. After deriving theoretical results for the range…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-19 Cory Merkel

Multistate memory systems have the ability to store and process more data in the same physical space as binary memory systems, making them a potential alternative to existing binary memory systems. In the past, it has been demonstrated that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Md Mahadi Rajib , Namita Bindal , Ravish Kumar Raj , Brajesh Kumar Kaushik , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Memristive devices made of silicon compatible simple oxides are of great interest for storage and logic devices in future adaptable electronics and non-digital computing applications. A series of highly desirable properties observed in an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Cynthia P. Quinteros , Jordi Antoja-Lleonart , Beatriz Noheda

Memristors, initially introduced in the 1970s, have received increased attention upon successful synthesis in 2008. Considerable work has been done on modeling and applications in specific areas, however, very little is known on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-01 Gourav Saha , Ramkrishna Pasumarthy , Prathamesh Khatavkar

A Boltzmann machine whose effective "temperature" can be dynamically "cooled" provides a stochastic neural network realization of simulated annealing, which is an important metaheuristic for solving combinatorial or global optimization…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Tong Wu , Huan Zhao , Fanxin Liu , Jing Guo , Han Wang

Pr1-xCaxMnO3 (PCMO) based resistance random access memory (RRAM) is attractive in large scale memory and neuromorphic applications as it is non-filamentary, area scalable and has multiple resistance states along with excellent endurance and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Sandip Lashkare , Udayan Ganguly