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Determining the most general, consistent scalar tensor theory of gravity is important for building models of inflation and dark energy. In this work we investigate the number of degrees of freedom present in the theory of beyond Horndeski.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Hull , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In this proceeding, we review modified theories of gravity with a curvature-matter coupling between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature and the Lagrangian density of matter. This explicit nonminimal coupling induces a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko

We study a higher order conformally coupled scalar tensor theory endowed with a covariant geometric constraint relating the scalar curvature with the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. It is a particular Horndeski theory including a canonical kinetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Mokhtar Hassaine , Nicolas Lecoeur

We consider the reduction of the duality invariant approach to M-theory by a U-duality group valued Scherk-Schwarz twist. The result is to produce potentials for gauged supergravities that are normally associated with non-geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David S. Berman , Edvard T. Musaev , Daniel C. Thompson

The U-dualities of maximally supersymmetric supergravity theories lead to celebrated non-perturbative constraints on the structure of quantum gravity. They can also lead to the presence of global symmetries since manifolds equipped with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Noah Braeger , Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero

It is found that conformally coupled induced gravity with gradient torsion gives a dilaton gravity in Riemann geometry. In the Einstein frame of the dilaton gravity the conformal symmetry is hidden and a non-vanishing cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yongsung Yoon

We consider gauge invariant cosmological perturbations in UV-modified, z=3 Horava gravity with one scalar matter field, which has been proposed as a renormalizable gravity theory without the ghost problem in four dimensions. In order to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sunyoung Shin , Mu-In Park

A detailed stability analysis is presented for the de Sitter solution with a homogeneous magnetic field that was recently found in the context of a $U(1)$ gauge theory nonminimally coupled to scalar-tensor gravity. The magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Shinji Mukohyama

An arguable aspect of the modified gravity theories is that many of them present the so-called degeneracy problem. For instance, the cosmological evolution, gravitational collapse and the main features of standard black-hole configurations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz

Linear cosmological perturbations of a large class of modified gravity and dark energy models can be unified in the effective field theory of cosmic acceleration, encompassing Horndeski scalar-tensor theories and beyond. The fully available…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

We perform N-body simulations of theories with infinite-volume extra dimensions, such as the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model and its higher-dimensional generalizations, where 4D gravity is mediated by massive gravitons. The longitudinal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Justin Khoury , Mark Wyman

Matter coupling in modified gravity theories is a nontrivial issue when the gravitational Lagrangian possesses a degeneracy structure to avoid the problem of the Ostrogradsky ghost. Recently, this issue was addressed for bosonic matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Kazufumi Takahashi , Rampei Kimura , Hayato Motohashi

We investigate static cylindrical solutions within an extended theory of modified gravity. By incorporating various coupling functions through a straightforward boost symmetry approach, we establish the equations of motion in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Davood Momeni , Phongpichit Channuie , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi

The unstable nature of the material point method is widely documented and is a barrier to the method being used for routine engineering analyses of large deformation problems. The vast majority of papers concerning this issue are focused on…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-23 William M. Coombs

We analyze causality and unitarity constraints in graviton scattering amplitudes, aiming to establish new bounds on theories with $U(1)$-gravitational anomalies, such as axion models or strongly-coupled gauge theories. For this purpose, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Zi-Yu Dong , Teng Ma , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Sciotti

We construct higher-derivative gravity theories in three dimensions that admit holographic $c$-theorems and exhibit a unique maximally symmetric vacuum, at arbitrary order $n$ in the curvature. We show that these theories exhibit special…

We demonstrate that the celebrated St$\ddot u$ckelberg formalism gets modified in the case of a massive four (3+1)-dimensional (4D) Abelian 2-form theory due to the presence of a self-duality discrete symmetry in the theory. The latter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-31 A. K. Rao , R. P. Malik

We investigate the cosmology of SO(3)-invariant massive gravity with 5 degrees of freedom. In contrast with previous studies, we allow for a non-trivial fiducial metric, which can be justified by invoking, for example, a dilaton-like global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Langlois , Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba , Atsushi Naruko

We present a class of modified-gravity theories which we call ultra-local models. We add a scalar field, with negligible kinetic terms, to the Einstein-Hilbert action. We also introduce a conformal coupling to matter. This gives rise to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Philippe Brax , Luca Alberto Rizzo , Patrick Valageas

The coincident detection of gravitational waves (GW) and a gamma-ray burst from a merger of neutron stars has placed an extremely stringent bound on the speed of GW. We showed previously that the presence of gravitational slip ($\eta$) in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Ignacy Sawicki