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In cosmology, long-wavelength modes are related to large-gauge transformations (LGT), i.e. changes of coordinates that modify the physical geometry of the cosmological patch. These LGTs stand as bona-fide symmetries of cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera Livine , Vincent Vennin

In the non-relativistic theory of gravity recently proposed by Horava, the Hamiltonian constraint is not satisfied locally at each point in space. The absence of the local Hamiltonian constraint allows the system to have an extra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yuko Urakawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

We study the strong coupling problem in the Horava-Melby-Thompson setup of the Horava-Lifshitz gravity with an arbitrary coupling constant $\lambda$, generalized recently by da Silva, where $\lambda$ describes the deviation of the theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Kai Lin , Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

We naturally extend the theory of gravity with a conformally coupled scalar field by only requiring conformal invariance of the scalar field equation of motion and not of the action. The classically extended theory incorporates a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Pedro G. S. Fernandes

We consider the model of modified gravity with dynamical torsion. This model was found to have promising stability properties about various backgrounds. The model admits a self-accelerating solution. We have shown previously that if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 V. Nikiforova

Massive gravity theories have been developed as viable IR modifications of gravity motivated by dark energy and the problem of the cosmological constant. On the other hand, modified gravity and modified dark matter theories were developed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

Scalar-tensor theories have shown promise in many sectors of cosmology. However, recent constraints from the speed of gravitational waves have put severe limits on the breadth of models such classes of theories can realize. In this work, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Fabiano F. Santos , Jackson Levi Said

The recent observational data in cosmology seem to indicate that the universe is currently expanding in an accelerated way. An intriguing interpretation of these data is that they may just be signalling that Einstein's General Relativity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Fulvio Sbisà

We consider an extended theory of Horava-Lifshitz gravity with the detailed balance condition softly breaking, but without the projectability condition. With the former, the number of independent coupling constants is significantly reduced.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Tao Zhu , Fu-Wen Shu , Qiang Wu , Anzhong Wang

Consistency relations involving the soft limit of the (n + 1)-correlator functions of dark matter and galaxy overdensities can be obtained, both in real and redshift space, thanks to the symmetries enjoyed by the Newtonian equations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexandros Kehagias , Jorge Noreña , Hideki Perrier , Antonio Riotto

We show that the rotating asymptotically anti de Sitter black hole solution of new massive gravity in three dimensions can support a static stealth configuration given by a conformally coupled scalar field. By static stealth configuration,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Mokhtar Hassaine

It is known that the construction of a completely stable solution in Horndeski theory is restricted very strongly by the so-called no-go theorem. Previously, various techniques have been used to avoid the conditions of the theorem. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 S. Mironov , A. Shtennikova

We present black hole type solutions in the scalar-tensor theory with nonminimal derivative coupling to the Einstein tensor. The effects of the nonminimal derivative coupling appear in the large scales, while the solutions approach those in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Masato Minamitsuji

We propose an uni-parametric deformation method of action principles of scalar fields coupled to gravity which generates new models with massive stealth field configurations, i.e. with vanishing energy-momentum tensor. The method applies to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Cristian C. Quinzacara , Paola Meza , Almeira Sampson , Mauricio Valenzuela

We consider various mechanisms of modifying the effect of intrinsic curvature in gravity with respect to general relativity. Two primary approaches are studied. First, by considering a Lagrange multiplier or an auxiliary field. Second, by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ido Ben-Dayan , Elena Emtsova

We revisit nonsingular cosmologies in which the limiting curvature hypothesis is realized. We study the cosmological perturbations of the theory and determine the general criteria for stability. For the simplest model, we find generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Daisuke Yoshida , Jerome Quintin , Masahide Yamaguchi , Robert H. Brandenberger

With the observed data of the S2 orbit around the black hole Sgr A$^*$ and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, we make a constraint on parameters of a disformal Schwarzschild black hole in quadratic degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Zelin Zhang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

The absence, so far, of any graviton signatures at the LHC imposes severe constraints on the Randall-Sundrum scenario. Although a generalization to higher dimensions with nested warpings has been shown to avoid these constraints, apart from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Mathew Thomas Arun , Debajyoti Choudhury

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity that embrace conformal coupling to the scalar curvature are the focal point of cosmology on discussions of inflation and late-time accelerating universe. Although there exists a stringent nucleo-synthesis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 M. Yoshimura