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We show that the most general two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory with second-order field equations, which includes Horndeski and Kinetic Gravity Braiding families, may be obtained from the Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity through a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-13 M. Shams Nejati , M. H. Vahidinia

We discuss the properties of the large phase space of the genus-0 topological minimal $A_{k + 1}$ model coupled to 2d topological gravity. The minimal action is perturbed by adding all possible gravitational descendants with non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Mukherjee

A review of the appearence of integrable structures in the matrix model description of $2d$-gravity is presented. Most of ideas are demonstrated at the technically simple but ideologically important examples. Matrix models are considered as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Marshakov

In gravitational Higgs mechanism graviton components acquire mass in the process of spontaneous breaking of diffeomorphisms (via scalar vacuum expectation values). Recently, gravitational Higgs mechanism was discussed in the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zurab Kakushadze

Unlike Einstein gravity, dilaton-Maxwell gravity with matter is renormalizable in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions and has a smooth $\epsilon\to 0$ limit.By performing a renormalization- group study of this last theory we show that the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

In this paper we provide a possible realization of Penrose's idea of nonlinear gravitons using a new description of nonmetric general relativity. In the addressal of issues surrounding the normalizability of the Kodama state and its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Eyo Eyo Ita

We consider the dilaton gravity models derived by reductions of generalized theories of gravity and study one-dimensional dynamical systems simultaneously describing cosmological and static states in any gauge. Our approach is fully…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. T. Filippov

The study of general two dimensional models of gravity allows to tackle basic questions of quantum gravity, bypassing important technical complications which make the treatment in higher dimensions difficult. As the physically important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

We consider the two dimensional Jackiw-Teitelboim model of gravity. We first couple the model to the Liouville action and $c$ scalar fields and show, treating the combined system as a non linear sigma model, that the resulting theory can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. D. Mazzitelli , N. Mohammedi

We analyze the theories of gravity modified by a generic nonderivative potential built from the metric, under the minimal requirement of unbroken spatial rotations. Using the canonical analysis, we classify the potentials $V$ according to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Denis Comelli , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo

We address the questions of conservation and integrability of the charges in two and three-dimensional gravity theories at infinity. The analysis is performed in a framework that allows us to treat simultaneously asymptotically locally AdS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Romain Ruzziconi , Céline Zwikel

2D dilaton (super-)gravity contains a special class of solutions with constant dilaton, a kink-like solution connecting two of them was recently found in a specific model that corresponds to the KK reduced 3D Chern-Simons term. Here we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bergamin

The formula existing in the literature for the ADM mass of 2D dilaton gravity is incomplete. For example, in the case of an infalling matter shockwave this formula fails to give a time-independent mass, unless a very special coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Bilal , I. Kogan

We apply a recent proposal for a distinguished ground state of a quantum field in a globally hyperbolic spacetime to the free massless scalar field in a causal diamond in two-dimensional Minkowski space. We investigate the two limits in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Niayesh Afshordi , Michel Buck , Fay Dowker , David Rideout , Rafael D. Sorkin , Yasaman K. Yazdi

An action for two dimensional gravity conformally coupled to two dilaton-type fields is analysed. Classically, the theory has some exact solutions. These include configurations representing black holes. A semi-classical theory is obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Noureddine Mohammedi

We study static kink solutions in a generalized two-dimensional dilaton gravity model, where the kinetic term of the dilaton is generalized to be an arbitrary function of the canonical one $\mathcal X= -\frac12 (\nabla \varphi)^2$, say…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Yuan Zhong , Heng Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu

We study a bi-parametric family of dilaton gravity models with constant and negative curvature. This family includes the Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity and the Liouville gravity model induced by a bosonic string. Furthermore, this family is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Carlos Valcárcel

Nowadays it is widely accepted that the evolution of the universe was driven by some scalar degrees of freedom both on its early stage and at present. The corresponding cosmological models often involve some scalar fields introduced ad hoc.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. A. Davydov , A. T. Filippov

After reviewing some aspects of gravity in two dimensions, it is shown that non-trivial embeddings of sl(2) in a semi-simple (super) Lie algebra give rise to a very large class of extensions of 2D gravity. The induced action is constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Sevrin

We put forward the idea that in addition to diffeomorphism invariance of general relativity (GR) the gravitational interaction is invariant under arbitrary scale-deformations of the metric field. In addition, we assume that the scaling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Meir Shimon