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This paper proposes a quantitative description of the low energy edge states at the interface between two-dimensional topological insulators. They are modeled by continuous Hamiltonians as systems of Dirac equations that are amenable to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Guillaume Bal

The spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic model on square lattice in the region $0<\phi<\pi/4$ is studied in a fermion representation with a p-wave pairing BCS type mean-field theory. Our results show there may exist a non-trivial gapped spin liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Peng Li , Su-Peng Kou

More physics at the boundaries of a topological lattice remains to be explored for future applications of topological edge states. This work investigates the stability of topological edge states in the presence of a moving impurity. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Baikang Yuan , Jiangbin Gong

Quantum simulation, as a state-of-art technique, provides the powerful way to explore topological quantum phases beyond natural limits. Nevertheless, a previously-not-realized three-dimensional (3D) chiral topological insulator, and…

Periodically driven systems have a longstanding reputation for establishing rich topological phenomena beyond their static counterpart. In this work, we propose and investigate a periodically driven extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Mohammad Ghuneim , Raditya Weda Bomantara

We explain how (perturbed) boundary conformal field theory allows us to understand the tunneling of edge quasiparticles in non-Abelian topological states. The coupling between a bulk non-Abelian quasiparticle and the edge is due to resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul Fendley , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Chetan Nayak

We provide an elementary proof and refinement of a well-known idea from physics: a chiral-symmetric local Hamiltonian on a half-space has the same signed number of edge-localized states with energies in the bulk band gap, as its bulk…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Guo Chuan Thiang

We investigate the physics of quasicrystalline models in the presence of a uniform magnetic field, focusing on the presence and construction of topological states. This is done by using the Hofstadter model but with the sites and couplings…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Callum W. Duncan , Sourav Manna , Anne E. B. Nielsen

The spectrum and wave function of helical edge modes in Z_2 topological insulator are derived on a square lattice using Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang (BHZ) model. The BHZ model is characterized by a "mass" term M (k) that is parameterized as M (k)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ken-Ichiro Imura , Ai Yamakage , Shijun Mao , Akira Hotta , Yoshio Kuramoto

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a canonical example of a topological phase in a correlated 2D electron gas under strong magnetic field. While electric currents propagate as chiral downstream edge modes, chargeless upstream…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hiroyuki Inoue , Anna Grivnin , Yuval Ronen , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

We revisit Maxwell theory in 4d with a boundary, with particular attention to the global properties of the boundary conditions, both in the free (topological) and interacting (conformal) cases. We analyze the fate of Wilson-'t Hooft lines,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Adrien Arbalestrier , Riccardo Argurio , Giovanni Galati , Elise Paznokas

Gauge theories on manifolds with spatial boundaries are studied. It is shown that observables localized at the boundaries (edge observables) can occur in such models irrespective of the dimensionality of spacetime. The intimate connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. P. Balachandran , L. Chandar , E. Ercolessi

Topological phases with insulating bulk and gapless surface or edge modes have attracted much attention because of their fundamental physics implications and potential applications in dissipationless electronics and spintronics. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Yafei Ren , Zhenhua Qiao , Qian Niu

In topological physics, one of the most intriguing phenomena is the presence of topological boundary states, accurately predicted by the well-established bulk-edge correspondence. For example, in three-dimensional Weyl semimetals, Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Yingxin Qi , Hanyu Wang , Qinghua Guo , Zhihong Zhu , Biao Yang

The chiral Luttinger liquid theory for fractional quantum Hall edge transport predicts universal power-law behavior in the current-voltage ($I$-$V$) characteristics for electrons tunneling into the edge. However, it has not been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Zi-xiang Hu , R. N. Bhatt , Xin Wan , Kun Yang

We construct theoretical models for two dimensional(2d) chiral $d_{x^2-y^2}\pm id_{xy}$ topological superconductors and for three dimensional(3d) $d$ wave topological superconductors. Moreover we build models for any 2d class C and 3d class…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Tong Chern

Symmetry fractionalization describes the fascinating phenomena that excitations in a 2D topological system can transform under symmetry in a fractional way. For example in fractional quantum Hall systems, excitations can carry fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Xie Chen

It is shown that the canonical formulation of the abelian BF theory in D = 3 allows to obtain topological invariants associated to curves and points in the plane. The method consists on finding the Hamiltonian on-shell of the theory coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Ernesto Contreras , Adalberto Díaz , Lorenzo Leal

We consider the behaviour of quantum Hall edges away from the Luttinger liquid fixed point that occurs in the low energy, large system limit. Using the close links between quantum Hall wavefunctions and conformal field theories we construct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Richard Fern , Roberto Bondesan , Steven H. Simon

Starting from a microscopic description of a system of strongly interacting electrons in a strong magnetic field in a finite geometry, we construct the boundary low energy effective theory for a fractional quantum Hall droplet taking into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-13 D. C. Cabra , N. E. Grandi