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Observational healthcare data offer the potential to estimate causal effects of medical products on a large scale. However, the confidence intervals and p-values produced by observational studies only account for random error and fail to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-05-02 Jami J. Mulgrave , David Madigan , George Hripcsak

In recent years, the monitoring of compositional data using control charts has been investigated in the Statistical Process Control field. In this study, we will design a Phase II Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (MEWMA)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-30 Thi Thuy Van Nguyen , Cédric Heuchenne , Kim Phuc Tran

In the practical industry, the most commonly used application of statistical analysis for monitoring the process mean is the control chart. Control charts are generated based on the presumption that we have a sample from a stable process.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-07 Fahad Rafique , Saadia Masood , Shabbir Ahmad , Sadaf Amin

Control charts can be applied in a wide range of areas, this paper focuses on generalisations suitable for healthcare applications. We concentrate on the effect of using mixture distributions as the possible shifts in the process mean…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-12-14 Balázs Dobi , András Zempléni

Maintaining the quality of manufactured products at a desired level is known to increase customer satisfaction and profitability. Shewhart control chart is the most widely used in statistical process control (SPC) technique to monitor the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-12-31 Burak Alakent , Ece C. Mutlu

We investigate in this paper the effect of the measurement error on the performance of Run Rules control charts monitoring the coefficient of variation (CV) squared. The previous Run Rules CV chart in the literature is improved slightly by…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-08 P. H. Tran , C. Heuchenne , H. D. Nguyen

Nonparametric control charts that can detect arbitrary distributional changes are highly desirable due to their flexibility to adapt to different distributional assumptions and distributional changes. However, most of such control charts in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-15 Jun Li

In recent years, there is a growing body of causal inference literature focusing on covariate balancing methods. These methods eliminate observed confounding by equalizing covariate moments between the treated and control groups. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Xialing Wen , Ying Yan

I present a frequentist method for quantifying uncertainty when correcting correlations for attenuation due to measurement error. The method is conservative but has far better coverage properties than the methods currently used when sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-06 Jonas Moss

The most popular tool used in the industry for monitoring a process is the Shewhart control chart. The major disadvantage of the Shewhart control chart is that it is not very efficient in detecting small process average shifts. To increase…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-07-20 Demetrios L. Antzoulakos , Athanasios C. Rakitzis

Regression control charts are usually used to monitor variables of interest that are related to control variables. However, for fraction and/or proportion data, the use of standard regression control charts may not be adequate, since the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-05 Fábio Mariano Bayer , Catia Michele Tondolo , Fernanda Maria Müller

In randomised trials, continuous endpoints are often measured with some degree of error. This study explores the impact of ignoring measurement error, and proposes methods to improve statistical inference in the presence of measurement…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-30 Linda Nab , Rolf H. H. Groenwold , Paco M. J. Welsing , Maarten van Smeden

We describe a scheme for quantum error correction that employs feedback and weak measurement rather than the standard tools of projective measurement and fast controlled unitary gates. The advantage of this scheme over previous protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mohan Sarovar , Charlene Ahn , Kurt Jacobs , Gerard J. Milburn

Batch effects are pervasive in biomedical studies. One approach to address the batch effects is repeatedly measuring a subset of samples in each batch. These remeasured samples are used to estimate and correct the batch effects. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Hanxuan Ye , Xianyang Zhang , Chen Wang , Ellen L. Goode , Jun Chen

Often it is desirable to stabilize a system around an optimal state. This can be effectively accomplished using feedback control, where the system deviation from the desired state is measured in order to determine the magnitude of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Aykut Argun , Giovanni Volpe

Conformity with Benford's Law is widely used to detect irregularities in numerical datasets, particularly in accounting, finance, and economics. However, the statistical tools commonly used for this purpose (such as Chi-squared, MAD, or KS)…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-17 Manuel Cano-Rodriguez

Control charts for process monitoring are widely used in practice. Most control charts require the monitored (residuals) process to be serially independent (and to satisfy specified distributional assumptions), whereas undetected dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Christian H. Weiß , José M. Amigó

Two recently introduced model based bias corrected estimators for proportion of true null hypotheses ($\pi_0$) under multiple hypotheses testing scenario have been restructured for exponentially distributed random observations available for…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Aniket Biswas , Gaurangadeb Chattopadhyay , Aditya Chatterjee

The memory-type control charts, such as EWMA and CUSUM, are powerful tools for detecting small quality changes in univariate and multivariate processes. Many papers on economic design of these control charts use the formula proposed by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Amir Ahmadi-Javid , Mohsen Ebadi

Because of the curse-of-dimensionality, high-dimensional processes present challenges to traditional multivariate statistical process monitoring (SPM) techniques. In addition, the unknown underlying distribution and complicated dependency…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Zezhong Wang , Inez Maria Zwetsloot