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Monitoring a process over time is so important in manufacturing processes to reduce the waste of money and time. Some charts as Shewhart, CUSUM, and EWMA are common to monitor a process with a single intended attribute which is used in…

With the development and popularity of sensors installed in manufacturing systems, complex data are collected during manufacturing processes, which brings challenges for traditional process control methods. This paper proposes a novel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-01 Yanrong Li , Juan Du , Fugee Tsung , Wei Jiang

In statistical process control Weibull distribution can be used to model the time between events or failures (TBE) in a process with increasing decreasing or constant failure rates. Specifically it helps in monitoring processes where the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-08-11 Tanuja Negi

This article focuses on measurement error in covariates in regression analyses in which the aim is to estimate the association between one or more covariates and an outcome, adjusting for confounding. Error in covariate measurements, if…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-16 Ruth H. Keogh , Jonathan W. Bartlett

Regression models that ignore measurement error in predictors may produce highly biased estimates leading to erroneous inferences. It is well known that it is extremely difficult to take measurement error into account in Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-03 Mohammad W. Hattab , David Ruppert

Monitoring the ratio of two normal random variables plays an important role in several manufacturing environments. For short production runs, however, the control charts assumed infinite processes cannot function effectively to detect…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-06 K. D. Tran , Q. U. A Khaliq , A. A. Nadi , H Tran , K. P. Tran

This paper addresses the problem of measurement errors in causal inference and highlights several algebraic and graphical methods for eliminating systematic bias induced by such errors. In particulars, the paper discusses the control of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-19 Judea Pearl

Any program that is designed to accomplish certain objectives, needs to establish program level controls pertaining to the overall goal. A critical aspect that determines the success of a program is the quality of the controls and their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Abhinav Palia , Caroline Devlin , Megan Yelorda

The motor control board has various defects such as inconsistent color differences, incorrect plug-in positions, solder short circuits, and more. These defects directly affect the performance and stability of the motor control board,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jingde Huang , Zhangyu Huang , Chenyu Li , Jiantong Liu

Regression with the lasso penalty is a popular tool for performing dimension reduction when the number of covariates is large. In many applications of the lasso, like in genomics, covariates are subject to measurement error. We study the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-04 Øystein Sørensen , Arnoldo Frigessi , Magne Thoresen

We argue against the use of generally weighted moving average (GWMA) control charts. Our primary reasons are the following: 1) There is no recursive formula for the GWMA control chart statistic, so all previous data must be stored and used…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-07 Sven Knoth , William H. Woodall , Víctor G. Tercero-Gómez

Background: All-in-one station-based health monitoring devices are implemented in elder homes in Hong Kong to support the monitoring of vital signs of the elderly. During a pilot study, it was discovered that the systolic blood pressure was…

Exposure measurement error is a ubiquitous but often overlooked challenge in causal inference with observational data. Existing methods accounting for exposure measurement error largely rely on restrictive parametric assumptions, while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-27 Keith Barnatchez , Rachel Nethery , Bryan E. Shepherd , Giovanni Parmigiani , Kevin P. Josey

Accurate temperature measurements are essential for the proper monitoring and control of industrial furnaces. However, measurement uncertainty is a risk for such a critical parameter. Certain instrumental and environmental errors must be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 Iñigo Martinez , Urtzi Otamendi , Igor G. Olaizola , Roger Solsona , Mikel Maiza , Elisabeth Viles , Arturo Fernandez , Ignacio Arzua

This paper addresses the challenge of efficiently capturing a high proportion of true signals for subsequent data analyses when sample sizes are relatively limited with respect to data dimension. We propose the signal missing rate as a new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-30 X. Jessie Jeng , Teng Zhang , Jung-Ying Tzeng

We introduce a technique for the suppression of state-dependent and correlated measurement errors, which are commonly observed on modern superconducting quantum devices. Our method leverages previous results, establishing that correlated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Alan Robertson , Shuaiwen Leon Song

In many industrial manufacturing processes, the quality of products depends on the relation between two main ingredients or characteristics. Often, this calls for monitoring the ratio of two normal random variables with statistical process…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-12 H. D. Nguyen , A. Ahmadi Nadi , K. P. Tran , P. Castagliola , G. Celano , K. D. Tran

This note introduces a new Bayesian control chart to compare two processes by monitoring the ratio of their percentiles under Weibull assumption. Both in-control and out-of-control parameters are supposed unknown. The chart analyses the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-01 Pasquale Erto

In nutritional and environmental epidemiology, exposures are impractical to measure accurately, while practical measures for these exposures are often subject to substantial measurement error. Regression calibration is among the most used…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Zexiang Li , Donna Spiegelman , Molin Wang , Zuoheng Wang , Xin Zhou

Quantum measurements are a fundamental component of quantum computing. However, on modern-day quantum computers, measurements can be more error prone than quantum gates, and are susceptible to non-unital errors as well as non-local…