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The Bohr-van Leeuwen (BvL) theorem, stating the absence of classical magnetization in equilibrium, a fundamental result in the field of magnetic phenomena, was originally proved for an electron gas. In the present work, we deal with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Vladimir Lisy , Jan Busa , Jana Tothova

Based on the Zwanzig-Caldeira-Legget theory generalized to systems under the influence of a static magnetic field, we obtain equations of motion for the Brownian particle (BP) and oscillators constituting the bath in which the BP is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Jana Tothova , Jan Busa , Vladimir Lisy

Rotating equilibrated systems are widespread, but relatively little attention has been devoted to studying them from the first principles of statistical mechanics. We fill this gap by studying a Brownian particle coupled with a thermal bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Ashot Matevosyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

The Brownian motion of a particle immersed in a medium of charged particles is considered when the system is placed in magnetic or electric fields. Coming from the Zwanzig-Caldeira-Legget particle-bath model, we modify it so that not only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Vladimir Lisy , Jana Tothova

We show that the classical Langevin dynamics for a charged particle on a closed curved surface in a time-independent magnetic field leads to the canonical distribution in the long time limit. Thus the Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem holds even for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Punyabrata Pradhan , Udo Seifert

Over the last century Bohr van Leuween theorem attracted the notice of physicists. The theorem states about the absence of magnetization in classical systems in thermal equilibrium. In this paper, we discuss about fluctuations of magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 P. S. Pal , Arnab Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

It is generally known that the orbital diamagnetism of a classical system of charged particles in thermal equilibrium is identically zero -- the Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem. Physically, this null result derives from the exact cancellation of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 N. Kumar , K. Vijay Kumar

The study of decoherence plays a key role in our understanding of the transition from the quantum to the classical world. Typically, one considers a system coupled to an external bath which forms a model for an open quantum system. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Suraka Bhattacharjee , Koushik Mandal , Supurna Sinha

The original formulation of the Bohr-van Leeuwen (BvL) theorem states that, in a uniform magnetic field and in thermal equilibrium, the magnetization of an electron gas in the classical Drude-Lorentz model vanishes identically. This stems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Baptiste Savoie

We present an analytical treatment of the dissipative-stochastic dynamics of a charged classical particle confined bi-harmonically in a plane with a uniform static magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane. The stochastic dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Kumar

The Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem is often summarized as saying that there is no classical magnetic susceptibility, in particular no diamagnetism. This is seriously misleading. The theorem assumes position dependent interactions but this is not…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hanno Essen

In this paper, the moderately long-time behaviours of the correlation functions for two charged coupled harmonic oscillators connected to a common heat bath are analyzed in the presence of a magnetic field via the Quantum Langevin dynamics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Koushik Mandal , Suraka Bhattacharjee

We study the Quantum Brownian motion of a charged particle moving in a harmonic potential in the presence of an uniform external magnetic field and linearly coupled to an Ohmic bath through momentum variables. We analyse the growth of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Suraka Bhattacharjee , Urbashi Satpathi , Supurna Sinha

We provide insights into energetics of a Brownian oscillator in contact with a heat bath and driven by an external unbiased time-periodic force that takes the system out of thermodynamic equilibrium. Solving the corresponding Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Mohammad Yaghoubi , M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Antoine Bérut , Jerzy Łuczka

We report the results of our numerical simulation of classical-dissipative dynamics of a charged particle subjected to a non-markovian stochastic forcing. We find that the system develops a steady-state orbital magnetic moment in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Avinash A. Deshpande , N. Kumar

The dynamics of a Brownian particle in a constant magnetic field and time-dependent electric field is studied in the limit of white noise, using a Langevin approach for the classical problem and the path-integral Feynman-Vernon and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Marco Patriarca , Pasquale Sodano

The Bohr - van Leeuwen theorem [1-6] consists in follow paradox: classical statistical ensambles of moving charges in external static magnetic field can't have the induced orbital magnetic moment. I.e., the diamagnetism is not possible. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-02 A. N. Pechenkov

Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem has been studied in non-commutative space where the space coordinates do not commute. It has been found that in non-commutative space Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem, in general, is not satisfied and a classical treatment…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Shovon Biswas

Motivated by questions about the open-system dynamics of topological quantum matter, we investigated the quantum Brownian motion of an electron in a homogeneous magnetic field. When the Fermi length $l_F=\hbar/(v_Fm_{\text{eff}})$ becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Emilio Cobanera , Peter Kristel , Cristiane Morais Smith

The existence of the Aharonov-Bohm phase shows that the magnetic field may produce nonlocal effects in quantum mechanics. It is generally believed that such a nonlocal behavior of the magnetic field is not possible in classical physics and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Ricardo Heras
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