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We conjecture a sharp bound on the rate of growth of chaos in thermal quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom. Chaos can be diagnosed using an out-of-time-order correlation function closely related to the commutator of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Juan Maldacena , Stephen H. Shenker , Douglas Stanford

A fundamental result in modern quantum chaos theory is the Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford upper bound on the growth of out-of-time-order correlators, whose infinite-temperature limit is related to the operator-space entanglement entropy of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Zongping Gong , Lorenzo Piroli , J. Ignacio Cirac

In this article, using the principles of Random Matrix Theory (RMT), we give a measure of quantum chaos by quantifying Spectral From Factor (SFF) appearing from the computation of two-point Out of Time Order Correlation function (OTOC)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Sayantan Choudhury , Arkaprava Mukherjee

Chaos, in quantum systems, can be diagnosed by certain out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) that obey the chaos bound of Maldacena, Shenker, and Stanford (MSS). We begin by deriving a dispersion relation for this class of OTOCs, implying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Sandipan Kundu

Quantum speed limits such as the Mandelstam-Tamm or Margolus-Levitin bounds offer a quantitative formulation of the energy-time uncertainty principle that constrains dynamics over short times. We show that the spectral form factor, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Amit Vikram , Victor Galitski

It is suggested that many-body quantum chaos appears as the spontaneous symmetry breaking of unitarity in interacting quantum many-body systems. It has been shown that many-body level statistics, probed by the spectral form factor (SFF)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Yunxiang Liao , Victor Galitski

The complex Fourier transform of the two-point correlator of the energy spectrum of a quantum system is known as the spectral form factor (SFF). It constitutes an essential diagnostic tool for phases of matter and quantum chaos. In black…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Apollonas S. Matsoukas-Roubeas , Mathieu Beau , Lea F. Santos , Adolfo del Campo

We conjecture a chaos energy bound, an upper bound on the energy dependence of the Lyapunov exponent for any classical/quantum Hamiltonian mechanics and field theories. The conjecture states that the Lyapunov exponent $\lambda(E)$ grows no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Koji Hashimoto , Keiju Murata , Norihiro Tanahashi , Ryota Watanabe

Random matrix spectral correlations is a defining feature of quantum chaos. Here, we study such correlations in a minimal model of chaotic many-body quantum dynamics where interactions are confined to the system's boundary, dubbed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Felix Fritzsch , Tomaž Prosen

In classical chaotic systems the entropy, averaged over initial phase space distributions, follows an universal behavior. While approaching thermal equilibrium it passes through a stage where it grows linearly, while the growth rate, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Georg Maier , Andreas Schäfer , Sebastian Waeber

Holographic theories with classical gravity duals are maximally chaotic; i.e., they saturate the universal bound on the rate of growth of chaos. It is interesting to ask whether this property is true only for leading large $N$ correlators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jan de Boer , Eva Llabrés , Juan F. Pedraza , David Vegh

Quantum speed limits set an upper bound to the rate at which a quantum system can evolve and as such can be used to analyze the scrambling of information. To this end, we consider the survival probability of a thermofield double state under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-27 A. del Campo , J. Molina-Vilaplana , J. Sonner

The spectral form factor (SFF) can probe the eigenvalue statistic at different energy scales as its time variable varies. In closed quantum chaotic systems, the SFF exhibits a universal dip-ramp-plateau behavior, which reflects the spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Yi-Neng Zhou , Tian-Gang Zhou , Pengfei Zhang

Recently the bound on the Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L \le 2\pi T/ \hbar$ in thermal quantum systems was conjectured by Maldacena, Shenker, and Stanford. If we naively apply this bound to a system with a fixed Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Takeshi Morita

We provide bounds on temporal fluctuations around the infinite-time average of out-of-time-ordered and time-ordered correlators of many-body quantum systems without energy gap degeneracies. For physical initial states, our bounds predict…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Talía L. M. Lezama , Yevgeny Bar Lev , Lea F. Santos

We consider the evaluation of the $\eta\pi$ isospin-violating vector and scalar form factors relying on a systematic application of analyticity and unitarity, combined with chiral expansion results. It is argued that the usual analyticity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 S. Descotes-Genon , B. Moussallam

In the study of quantum chaos diagnostics, considerable attention has been attributed to the Krylov complexity and spectrum form factor (SFF) for systems at infinite temperature. These investigations have unveiled universal properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Chengming Tan , Zhiyang Wei , Ren Zhang

It has been conjectured by Maldacena, Shenker, and Stanford [J. High Energy Phys.~08 (2016) 106] that the exponential growth rate of the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) $F(t)$ has a universal upper bound $2\pi k_B T/\hbar$. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Naoto Tsuji , Tomohiro Shitara , Masahito Ueda

Uncertainty in the initial conditions of dynamical systems can cause exponentially fast divergence of trajectories, a signature of deterministic chaos. Here, we derive a classical uncertainty relation that sets a speed limit on the rates of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Swetamber Das , Jason R. Green

We explore the quantum chaos of the coadjoint orbit action. We study quantum fluctuation around a saddle point to evaluate the soft mode contribution to the out-of-time-ordered correlator. We show that the stability condition of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Junggi Yoon
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