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We show that whether loops can be shortcut in a group's Cayley graph depends on the choice of finite generating set. Our example is the direct product of two rank-2 free groups and a consequence is that this group has asymptotic cones with…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Nima Hoda , Timothy Riley

We prove that Abels' group over an arbitrary nondiscrete locally compact field has a quadratic Dehn function. As applications, we exhibit connected Lie groups and polycyclic groups whose asymptotic cones have uncountable abelian fundamental…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-07 Yves Cornulier , Romain Tessera

We construct a group (an HNN extension of a free group) with polynomial isoperimetric function, linear isodiametric function and non-simply connected asymptotic cones.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Olshanskii , Mark Sapir

We introduce shortcut graphs and groups. Shortcut graphs are graphs in which cycles cannot embed without metric distortion. Shortcut groups are groups which act properly and cocompactly on shortcut graphs. These notions unify a surprisingly…

群论 · 数学 2021-09-10 Nima Hoda

Let G be a connected semisimple Lie group with at least one absolutely simple factor S such that R-rank(S) is at least 2, and let $\Gamma$ be a uniform lattice in G. (a) If $CH$ holds, then $\Gamma$ has a unique asymptotic cone up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Linus Kramer , Saharon Shelah , Katrin Tent , Simon Thomas

We introduce cone bilipschitz equivalences between metric spaces. These are maps, more general than quasi-isometries, that induce a bilipschitz homeomorphism between asymptotic cones. Non-trivial examples appear in the context of Lie…

群论 · 数学 2014-05-22 Yves Cornulier

Using methods from nonstandard analysis, we will discuss which metric spaces can be realized as asymptotic cones. Applying the results we will find in the context of groups, we will prove that a group with "a few" separable asymptotic cones…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-03-08 Alessandro Sisto

Gromov asked whether an asymptotic cone of a finitely generated group was always simply connected or had uncountable fundamental group. We prove that Gromov's dichotomy holds for asympotic cones with cut points, as well as, HNN extensions…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Curt Kent

We construct a finitely presented group with infinitely many non-homeomorphic asymptotic cones. We also show that the existence of cut points in asymptotic cones of finitely presented groups does, in general, depend on the choice of scaling…

群论 · 数学 2011-08-26 Denis Osin , Abderezak Ould Houcine

We describe the (minimal) tree-graded structure of asymptotic cones of non-geometric graph manifold groups, and as a consequence we show that all said asymptotic cones are bilipschitz equivalent. Combining this with geometrization and other…

群论 · 数学 2011-09-23 Alessandro Sisto

Given a bi-invariant metric on a group, we construct a version of an asymptotic cone without using ultrafilters. The new construction, called the directional asymptotic cone, is a contractible topological group equipped with a complete…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-07 Jarek Kędra , Assaf Libman

We prove that asymptotic cones of Helly graphs are countably hyperconvex. We use this to show that virtually nilpotent Helly groups are virtually abelian and to characterize virtually abelian Helly groups via their point groups. In fact, we…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-13 Nima Hoda

The main goal of this paper is a detailed study of asymptotic cones of the mapping class groups. In particular, we prove that every asymptotic cone of a mapping class group has a bi-Lipschitz equivariant embedding into a product of real…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-02 J. Behrstock , C. Drutu , M. Sapir

A strongly regular graph is called trivial if it or its complement is a union of disjoint cliques. We prove that every infinite family of nontrivial strongly regular graphs is quasi-random in the sense of Chung, Graham and Wilson.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We give an example of a finitely presented group $G$ with two non-$\pi_1$-equivalent asymptotic cones.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Olshanskii , M. V. Sapir

We compute the covering dimension the asymptotic cone of a connected Lie group. For simply connected solvable Lie groups, this is the codimension of the exponential radical. As an application of the proof, we give a characterization of…

群论 · 数学 2010-08-04 Yves de Cornulier

Iterated asymptotic cones have been used by Dru\c{t}u and Sapir to construct a group with uncountably many pairwise non-homeomorphic asymptotic cones. In this paper we define a class of metric spaces which display a wide range of behaviors…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-08-05 Lars Scheele , Alessandro Sisto

We investigate asymptotically flat manifolds with cone structure at infinity. We show that any such manifold M has a finite number of ends. For simply connected ends we classify all possible cones at infinity, except for the 4-dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-22 Anton Petrunin , Wilderich Tuschmann

We introduce a concept of tree-graded metric space and we use it to show quasi-isometry invariance of certain classes of relatively hyperbolic groups, to obtain a characterization of relatively hyperbolic groups in terms of their asymptotic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Cornelia Drutu , Mark Sapir

We define a local analogue to Gromov's loop division property which is use to give a sufficient condition for an asymptotic cone of a complete geodesic metric space to have uncountable fundamental group. As well, this property is used to…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Greg Conner , Curt Kent
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