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Quantum many-body systems coupled to out-of-equilibrium reservoirs can behave as active matter and exhibit signs of flocking. However, the resulting steady states are highly mixed and carry only weak quantum signatures. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Jacob F. Steiner , Felix von Oppen , Reinhold Egger

We study the effect of confinement on diffusion limited bimolecular reactions within a lattice model where a small number of reactants diffuse amongst a much larger number of inert particles. When the number of inert particles is held…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jeremy D. Schmit , Ercan Kamber , Jané Kondev

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

We propose an extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-3-1) gauge symmetry and scale invariance. Maintaining the main features of the so-called 3-3-1 models, such as the cancellation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Alex G. Dias , Julio Leite , B. L. Sánchez-Vega , William C. Vieira

The inhomogeneous Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain is studied by identifying the mass ratios that produce prominent resonances. This is a technically complicated problem as we have to solve an inverse problem for the spectrum of the corresponding…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-05 Ferdinand Verhulst , Roelof W. Bruggeman

Many biochemical processes can successfully be described by dynamical systems allowing some form of switching when, depending on their initial conditions, solutions of the dynamical system end up in different regions of state space…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-09-27 Carsten Conradi , Dietrich Flockerzi

Renormalization group limit cycles may be a commonplace for quantum Hamiltonians requiring renormalization, in contrast to experience to date with classical models of critical points, where fixed points are far more common. We discuss the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Kenneth G. Wilson

A kinetic inhomogeneous Boltzmann-type equation is proposed to model the dynamics of the number of agents in a large market depending on the estimated value of an asset and the rationality of the agents. The interaction rules take into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Bertram Düring , Ansgar Jüngel , Lara Trussardi

We consider the Gierer-Meinhardt system with small inhibitor diffusivity, very small activator diffusivity and a precursor inhomogeneity. For any given positive integer k we construct a spike cluster consisting of $k$ spikes which all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Juncheng Wei , Matthias Winter , Wen Yang

We obtain classification, solvability and nonexistence theorems for positive stationary states of reaction-diffusion and Schr\"odinger systems involving a balance between repulsive and attractive terms. This class of systems contains PDE…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-01 Alexandre Montaru , Boyan Sirakov

We come to the conclusion that all atomic models based on either the Newton equation and the Kepler laws, or the Maxwell equations, or the Schrodinger and Dirac equations are in reasonable agreement with experimental data. We can only…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-08 F. A. Gareev , I. E. Zhidkova

We provide a simple criterion for a non-singular and conservative Bernouilli action to have a weakly mixing Maharam extension. As an application, we show that every countable amenable group admits a stable type III_1 Bernoulli action,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-13 Michael Björklund , Zemer Kosloff

A mathematical model for a two-gene regulatory network is derived and several of their properties analyzed. Due to the presence of mixed continuous/discrete dynamics and hysteresis, we employ a hybrid systems model to capture the dynamics…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Qin Shu , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

There are not many kinetic models where it is possible to prove bifurcation phenomena for any value of the Knudsen number. Here we consider a binary mixture over a line with collisions and long range repulsive interaction between different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Esposito , Y. Guo , R. Marra

Anderson, Craciun, and Kurtz have proved that a stochastically modelled chemical reaction system with mass-action kinetics admits a stationary distribution when the deterministic model of the same system with mass-action kinetics admits an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 John C. Baez , Brendan Fong

In this paper, we consider the Born-Infeld system, arising as a nonlinear model of electromagnetism, and its extension introduced by Brenier [Bre04] the so-called "augmented Born-Infeld system". We show that this system enjoys a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Philippe Anjolras

We present conditions which guarantee a parametrization of the set of positive equilibria of a generalized mass-action system. Our main results state that (i) if the underlying generalized chemical reaction network has an effective…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-24 Matthew D. Johnston , Stefan Müller , Casian Pantea

We consider the Thomas--Fermi--Dirac--von~Weizs{\"a}cker model for a system composed of infinitely many nuclei placed on a periodic lattice and electrons with a periodic density. We prove that if the Dirac constant is small enough, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Julien Ricaud

Materials undergoing both phase separation and chemical reactions (defined here as all processes that change particle type or number) form an important class of non-equilibrium systems. Examples range from suspensions of self-propelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Yuting I. Li , Michael E. Cates

We consider linear control systems of the form $\dot{y}(t)=Ay(t)-\mu B C y(t)$ where $\mu$ is a positive real parameter, $A$ is the state operator and generates a linear $C_0-$semigroup of contractions $S(t) $ on a Banach space $X$, $B$ and…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-02 K. Ammari , S. El Alaoui , M. Ouzahra