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In this paper, convergence results on the solutions of a time and space discrete model approximation of the Boltzmann equation for a gas of Maxwellian particles in a bounded domain, obtained by Babovsky and Illner [1989], are extended to…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-30 C. P. Grünfeld , D. Marinescu

This work is devoted to the analysis of the linear Boltzmann equation in a bounded domain, in the presence of a force deriving from a potential. The collision operator is allowed to be degenerate in the following two senses: (1) the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-03 Daniel Han-Kwan , Matthieu Léautaud

The Boltzmann kinetic theory for a model of a confined quasi-two dimensional granular mixture derived previously [Garz\'o, Brito and Soto, Phys. Fluids \textbf{33}, 023310 (2021)] is considered further to analyze two different problems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Vicente Garzó , Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

We study the behavior of solutions to a Schr{\"o}dinger equation with large, rapidly oscillating, mean zero, random potential with Gaussian distribution. We show that in high dimension $d>\mathfrak{m}$, where $\mathfrak{m}$ is the order of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-16 Ningyao Zhang , Guillaume Bal

We consider the existence of steady rarefied flows of polyatomic gas between two parallel condensed phases, where evaporation and condensation processes occur. To this end, we study the existence problem of stationary solutions in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Ki-Nam Hong , Marwa Shahine , Seok-Bae Yun

Whereas the original Boltzmann's $H$-theorem applies to elastic collisions, its rigorous generalization to the inelastic case is still lacking. Nonetheless, it has been conjectured in the literature that the relative entropy of the velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Alberto Megías , Andrés Santos

The phenomenological textbook equations for the charge and heat transport are extensively used in a number of fields ranging from semiconductor devices to thermoelectricity. We provide a rigorous derivation of transport equations by solving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 M. Battiato , V. Zlatic , K. Held

We study the dynamics defined by the Boltzmann equation set in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^D$ in the vicinity of global Maxwellians with finite mass. A global Maxwellian is a special solution of the Boltzmann equation for which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-25 Claude Bardos , Irene M. Gamba , François Golse , C. David Levermore

We prove the so-called generalized Haff's law yielding the optimal algebraic cooling rate of the temperature of a granular gas described by the homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic interactions with non constant restitution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-28 Ricardo J. Alonso , Bertrand Lods

In this paper, we consider the Boltzmann equation for a polyatomic gas. We establish that the mild solution to the Boltzmann equation on the torus is globally well-posed, provided the initial data that satisfy bounded velocity-weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Gyounghun Ko , Sung-jun Son

The homogeneous isotropic Boltzmann equation (HIBE) is a fundamental dynamic model for many applications in thermodynamics, econophysics and sociodynamics. Despite recent hardware improvements, the solution of the Boltzmann equation remains…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pietro Asinari

This document presents a priori estimates related to statistical moments and integrability properties for solutions of systems of monatomic gas mixtures modelled with the homogeneous Boltzmann equation with long range interactions for hard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Ricardo Alonso , Hajer Orf

In this paper we prove the strong and time-averaged strong convergence to equilibrium for solutions (with general initial data) of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Fermi-Dirac particles. The assumption on the collision…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Bocheng Liu , Xuguang Lu

The problem of thermal ignition in a homogeneous gas is revisited from a molecular dynamics perspective. A two-dimensional model is adopted, which assumes reactive disks of type A and B in a fixed area that react to form type C products if…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Nick Sirmas , Matei I. Radulescu

In this work we prove global stability for the Boltzmann equation (1872) with the physical collision kernels derived by Maxwell in 1866 for the full range of inverse power intermolecular potentials, $r^{-(p-1)}$ with $p>2$. This completes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Philip T. Gressman , Robert M. Strain

We prove approach to thermal equilibrium for the fully Hamiltonian dynamics of a dynamical Lorentz gas, by which we mean an ensemble of particles moving through a $d$-dimensional array of fixed soft scatterers that each possess an internal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. De Bievre , P. E. Parris

The shear viscosity for a heated granular binary mixture of smooth hard spheres at low-density is analyzed. The mixture is heated by the action of an external driving force (Gaussian thermostat) which exactly compensate for cooling effects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Montanero , V. Garzo

In this work, we are concerned with the regularities of the solutions to Boltzmann equation with the physical collision kernels for the full range of intermolecular repulsive potentials, $r^{-(p-1)}$ with $p>2$. We give the new and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-23 Yemin Chen , Lingbing He

We study the quantitative pointwise behavior of the solutions of the linearized Boltzmann equation for hard potentials, Maxwellian molecules and soft potentials, with Grad's angular cutoff assumption. More precisely, for solutions inside…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-13 Yu-Chu Lin , Haitao Wang , Kung-Chien Wu

In this article we investigate the long time behavior of solutions to a class of infinitely many master equations defined from transition rates that are suitable for the description of a quantum system approaching thermodynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Sabine Bögli , Pierre-A. Vuillermot