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The need for large amounts of training data in modern machine learning is one of the biggest challenges of the field. Compared to the brain, current artificial algorithms are much less capable of learning invariance transformations and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Aleksandar Vučković , Benedikt Stock , Alexander V. Hopp , Mathias Winkel , Helmut Linde

In this paper, we continue the study of the Hamiltonian and longest $(s, t)$-paths of supergrid graphs. The Hamiltonian $(s, t)$-path of a graph is a Hamiltonian path between any two given vertices $s$ and $t$ in the graph, and the longest…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Ruo-Wei Hung , Fatemeh Keshavarz-Kohjerdi

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with a nonnegative edge length function and an integer $p$, $0 < p < |V|$, the $p$-centdian problem is to find $p$ vertices (called the {\it centdian set}) of $V$ such that the {\it eccentricity} plus…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Yen Hung Chen

We study the momentum-based minimization of a diffuse perimeter functional on Euclidean spaces and on graphs with applications to semi-supervised classification tasks in machine learning. While the gradient flow in the task at hand is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Oluwatosin Akande , Patrick Dondl , Kanan Gupta , Akwum Onwunta , Stephan Wojtowytsch

For a graph $G$ and $p\in [0,1]$, let $G_p$ arise from $G$ by deleting every edge mutually independently with probability $1-p$. The random graph model $(K_n)_p$ is certainly the most investigated random graph model and also known as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-16 Stefan Ehard , Felix Joos

We prove first-order convergence of semi-discrete monotone finite difference schemes for Hamilton--Jacobi equations on the Wasserstein space over a finite graph. A central challenge is the boundary degeneracy of the Wasserstein simplex,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-22 Jianbo Cui , Tonghe Dang

Hamiltonian cycles in graphs were first studied in the 1850s. Since then, an impressive amount of research has been dedicated to identifying classes of graphs that allow Hamiltonian cycles, and to related questions. The corresponding…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Isolde Adler , Noleen Köhler

The shortest path problem in graphs is fundamental to AI. Nearly all variants of the problem and relevant algorithms that solve them ignore edge-weight computation time and its common relation to weight uncertainty. This implies that taking…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Eyal Weiss , Ariel Felner , Gal A. Kaminka

A \emph{simple} $s,t$ path $P$ in a rectangular grid graph $\mathbb{G}$ is a Hamiltonian path from the top-left corner $s$ to the bottom-right corner $t$ such that each \emph{internal} subpath of $P$ with both endpoints $a$ and $b$ on the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Rahnuma Islam Nishat , Venkatesh Srinivasan , Sue Whitesides

The All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) problem is one of the fundamental problems in theoretical computer science. It asks to compute the distance matrix of a given $n$-vertex graph. We revisit the classical problem of maintaining the distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Xiao Mao

A partial orientation $\vec{H}$ of a graph $G$ is a weak $r$-guidance system if for any two vertices at distance at most $r$ in $G$, there exists a shortest path $P$ between them such that $\vec{H}$ directs all but one edge in $P$ towards…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Zdeněk Dvořák

In this paper, we investigate Hamiltonian path problem in the context of split graphs, and produce a dichotomy result on the complexity of the problem. Our main result is a deep investigation of the structure of $K_{1,4}$-free split graphs…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan

We introduce a novel approach for object segmentation from 3D images using modified minimal path Eikonal equation. The proposed method utilizes an implicit constraint - a second order correction to the inhomogeneous minimal path Eikonal -…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Jozsef Molnar , Peter Horvath

We investigate the classes of functions whose minimization diagrams can be approximated efficiently in \Re^d. We present a general framework and a data-structure that can be used to approximate the minimization diagram of such functions.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Sariel Har-Peled , Nirman Kumar

The critical value of an eikonal equation is the unique value of a parameter for which the equation admits solutions and is deeply related to the effective Hamiltonian of a corresponding homogenization problem. We study approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Valentina Coscetti , Marco Pozza

We study the fully dynamic All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) problem in undirected edge-weighted graphs. Given an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with non-negative edge lengths, that undergoes an online sequence of edge insertions and deletions, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Julia Chuzhoy , Ruimin Zhang

To expand the toolbox available to network science, we study the isomorphism between distance and Fuzzy (proximity or strength) graphs. Distinct transitive closures in Fuzzy graphs lead to closures of their isomorphic distance graphs with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Tiago Simas , Luis M Rocha

We study discounted Hamilton Jacobi equations on networks, without putting any restriction on their geometry. Assuming the Hamiltonians continuous and coercive, we establish a comparison principle and provide representation formulae for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Marco Pozza , Antonio Siconolfi

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is distance hereditary if every induced path of $G$ is a shortest path. In this paper, we show that the eccentricity function $e(v)=\max\{d(v,u): u\in V\}$ in any distance-hereditary graph $G$ is almost unimodal, that is,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Feodor F. Dragan , Heather M. Guarnera

We study the problem of recovering a globally consistent Euclidean embedding of data, given only a local distance graph and propose a method that optimally represents these distances. The method operates solely on a neighborhood graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Dimitris Arabadjis