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We study the problem of finding Stackelberg equilibria in games with a massive number of players. So far, the only known game instances in which the problem is solved in polynomial time are some particular congestion games. However, a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Alberto Marchesi , Matteo Castiglioni , Nicola Gatti

The class of algorithmically computable simple games (i) includes the class of games that have finite carriers and (ii) is included in the class of games that have finite winning coalitions. This paper characterizes computable games,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Masahiro Kumabe , H. Reiju Mihara

Covering spaces of graphs have long been useful for studying expanders (as "graph lifts") and unique games (as the "label-extended graph"). In this paper we advocate for the thesis that there is a much deeper relationship between…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Joshua A. Grochow , Jamie Tucker-Foltz

We study bipartite correlations in Bell-type games. We show that in a setup where the information carriers are allowed to locally deform the manifold on which the game is played, stronger correlations may be obtained than those maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 David H. Oaknin , Amir Kalev , Itay Hen

Hedonic games provide a general model of coalition formation, in which a set of agents is partitioned into coalitions, with each agent having preferences over which other players are in her coalition. We prove that with additively separable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Dominik Peters

We consider, for complete bipartite graphs, the convex hulls of characteristic vectors of all matchings, extended by a binary entry indicating whether the matching contains two specific edges. These polytopes are associated to the quadratic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Matthias Walter

In this paper we introduce polytopal stochastic games, an extension of two-player, zero-sum, turn-based stochastic games, in which we may have uncertainty over the transition probabilities. In these games the uncertainty over the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro D'Argenio

We study turn-based quantitative games of infinite duration opposing two antagonistic players and played over graphs. This model is widely accepted as providing the adequate framework for formalizing the synthesis question for reactive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Pierre Ohlmann

We present an index theory of equilibria for extensive form games. This requires developing an index theory for games where the strategy sets of players are general polytopes and their payoff functions are multiaffine in the product of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-04 Lucas Pahl

Games on graphs provide the appropriate framework to study several central problems in computer science, such as the verification and synthesis of reactive systems. One of the most basic objectives for games on graphs is the liveness (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Wolfgang Dvořák , Monika Henzinger , Veronika Loitzenbauer

Self-play is a technique for machine learning in multi-agent systems where a learning algorithm learns by interacting with copies of itself. Self-play is useful for generating large quantities of data for learning, but has the drawback that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Revan MacQueen , James R. Wright

In this paper, we study nonzero-sum separable games, which are continuous games whose payoffs take a sum-of-products form. Included in this subclass are all finite games and polynomial games. We investigate the structure of equilibria in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Noah D. Stein , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo A. Parrilo

We generalize two well-known game-theoretic models by introducing multiple partners matching games, defined by a graph $G=(N,E)$, with an integer vertex capacity function $b$ and an edge weighting $w$. The set $N$ consists of a number of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Péter Biró , Walter Kern , Daniël Paulusma , Péter Wojuteczky

We study strategic games on weighted directed graphs, in which the payoff of a player is defined as the sum of the weights on the edges from players who chose the same strategy, augmented by a fixed non-negative integer bonus for picking a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sunil Simon , Dominik Wojtczak

Coalitional games are mathematical models suited to analyze scenarios where players can collaborate by forming coalitions in order to obtain higher worths than by acting in isolation. A fundamental problem for coalitional games is to single…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Gianluigi Greco , Enrico Malizia , Luigi Palopoli , Francesco Scarcello

We show that $\varepsilon$-additive approximations of the optimal value of fixed-size two-player free games with fixed-dimensional entanglement assistance can be computed in time $\mathrm{poly}(1/\varepsilon)$. This stands in contrast to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Julius A. Zeiss , Gereon Koßmann , Omar Fawzi , Mario Berta

We study the structure of the set of equilibrium payoffs in finite games, both for Nash equilibrium and correlated equilibrium. A nonempty subset of R^2 is shown to be the set of Nash equilibrium payoffs of a bimatrix game if and only if it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-02-17 Ehud Lehrer , Eilon Solan , Yannick Viossat

In this paper, we study games with continuous action spaces and non-linear payoff functions. Our key insight is that Lipschitz continuity of the payoff function allows us to provide algorithms for finding approximate equilibria in these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Argyrios Deligkas , John Fearnley , Paul Spirakis

We study the extent to which it is possible to approximate the optimal value of a Unique Games instance in Fixed-Point Logic with Counting (FPC). Formally, we prove lower bounds against the accuracy of FPC-interpretations that map Unique…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Jamie Tucker-Foltz

Strategic interactions can be represented more concisely, and analyzed and solved more efficiently, if we are aware of the symmetries within the multiagent system. Symmetries also have conceptual implications, for example for equilibrium…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Emanuel Tewolde , Brian Hu Zhang , Caspar Oesterheld , Tuomas Sandholm , Vincent Conitzer