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The review is devoted to the theory of collective and it local pinning effects in various disordered non-linear driven systems. Although the emphasis is put on charge and spin density waves and magnetic domain walls, the theory has also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Serguei Brazovskii , Thomas Nattermann

The unitary representation theory of locally compact contraction groups and their semi-direct products with $\mathbb{Z}$ is studied. We put forward the problem of completely characterising such groups which are type I or CCR and this…

群论 · 数学 2025-03-28 Max Carter

We give an optimal-size representation for the elements of the trace zero subgroup of the Picard group of an elliptic or hyperelliptic curve of any genus, with respect to a field extension of any prime degree. The representation is via the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Elisa Gorla , Maike Massierer

Elastic constant C_{11} and piezoelectric stress constant e_{1,11} of two-dimensional (2D) dielectric materials comprising h-BN, 2H MoS2 and other transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and -dioxides (TMDOs) are calculated using lattice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 K. H. Michel , D. Cakır , C. Sevik , F. M. Peeters

Fix a finite set of points in Euclidean $n$-space $\euc^n$, thought of as a point-cloud sampling of a certain domain $D\subset\euc^n$. The Rips complex is a combinatorial simplicial complex based on proximity of neighbors that serves as an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-12-05 Erin W. Chambers , Vin de Silva , Jeff Erickson , Robert Ghrist

Multi-modal models require aligned, shared embedding spaces. However, common CLIP-based approaches need large amounts of samples and do not natively support 3D or tabular data, both of which are crucial in the medical domain. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Jakob Krogh Petersen , Valdemar Licht , Mads Nielsen , Asbjørn Munk

This paper uses Brin and Thickstun's theory of end reductions of non-compact 3-manifolds to study groups of covering translations of irreducible contractible open 3-manifolds W which are not homeomorphic to R^3. We associate to W an object…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert Myers

Describing the bosonic AdS_3 x S^3 particle and string in SU(1,1) x SU(2) group variables, we provide a Hamiltonian treatment of the isometry group orbits of solutions via analysis of the pre-symplectic form. For the particle we obtain a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Martin Heinze , George Jorjadze , Luka Megrelidze

A flip in a plane spanning tree $T$ is the operation of removing one edge from $T$ and adding another edge such that the resulting structure is again a plane spanning tree. For trees on a set of points in convex position we study two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Joseph Dorfer , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We show that in a prime, closed, oriented 3-manifold M, equivalent knots are isotopic if and only if the orientation preserving mapping class group is trivial. In the case of irreducible, closed, oriented $3$-manifolds we show the more…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-21 Paolo Aceto , Corey Bregman , Christopher W. Davis , JungHwan Park , Arunima Ray

A {\em blink} is a plane graph with an arbitrary bipartition of its edges. As a consequence of a recent result of Martelli, I show that the homeomorphisms classes of closed oriented 3-manifolds are in 1-1 correspondence with specific…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-08 Sóstenes L. Lins , Diogo B. Henriques

A "biased expansion" of a graph is a kind of branched covering graph with additional structure related to combinatorial homotopy of circles. Some but not all biased expansions are constructed from groups ("group expansions"); these include…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-18 Thomas Zaslavsky

We develop a graphical calculus of manifold diagrams which generalises string and surface diagrams to arbitrary dimensions. Manifold diagrams are pasting diagrams for $(\infty, n)$-categories that admit a semi-strict composition operation…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-08 Lukas Heidemann

We provide the dictionary between four-dimensional gauged supergravity and type II compactifications on $\mathbb{T}^6$ with metric and gauge fluxes in the absence of supersymmetry breaking sources, such as branes and orientifold planes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Giuseppe Dibitetto , Adolfo Guarino , Diederik Roest

In this paper, the 2-category $\mathfrak{Rep}_{{\bf 2Mat}_{\mathbb{C}}}(\mathbb{G})$ of (weak) representations of an arbitrary (weak) 2-group $\mathbb{G}$ on (some version of) Kapranov and Voevodsky's 2-category of (complex) 2-vector spaces…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-08-13 Josep Elgueta

Given a connected 2-complex X with fundamental group G, we show how pi_3(X) may be computed as a module over Z[G]. Further we show that if X is a finite connected 2-complex with G (the fundamental group) finite of odd order, then the stable…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-25 Wajid Mannan

The primary goal of this paper is to abstract notions, results and constructions from the theory of categories to the broader setting of plots. Loosely speaking, a plot can be thought of as a non-associative non-unital category with a…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-04-06 Salvatore Tringali

By means of parametrized presentations of finite metabelian 3-groups, it is proved that the coclass cc(M) of the second 3-class group M=Gal(F_3^2(K)/K) of any algebraic number field K with elementary bicyclic 3-class group Cl_3(K)=(3,3) is…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-06 Siham Aouissi , Daniel C. Mayer

We define invariants of braids rather than invariants of conjugacy classes of braids. For any pure three-braid we give effective upper and lower bounds for these invariants. This is done in terms of a natural syllable decomposition of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-20 Burlind Joricke

We present a procedure which enables the computation and the description of structures of isotropy subgroups of the group of complex orthogonal matrices with respect to the action of *congruence on Hermitian matrices. A key ingredient in…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-24 Tadej Starčič