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This paper presents self-contained proofs of the strong subadditivity inequality for quantum entropy and some related inequalities for the quantum relative entropy, most notably its convexity and its monotonicity under stochastic maps.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mary Beth Ruskai

We study Markov processes associated with stochastic differential equations, whose non-linearities are gradients of convex functionals. We prove a general result of existence of such Markov processes and a priori estimates on the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luigi Ambrosio , Giuseppe Savare , Lorenzo Zambotti

Let $E\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 2$, be a uniformly rectifiable set of dimension $n$. Then bounded harmonic functions in $\Omega:= \mathbb{R}^{n+1}\setminus E$ satisfy Carleson measure estimates, and are "$\varepsilon$-approximable".…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Steve Hofmann , Jose Maria Martell , Svitlana Mayboroda

We give an alternative proof of a recent result of Klartag on the existence of almost subgaussian linear functionals on convex bodies. If $K$ is a convex body in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with volume one and center of mass at the origin, there exists…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alain Pajor , Grigoris Paouris

In this paper we prove a correspondence principle between multivariate functions of bounded variation in the sense of Hardy and Krause and signed measures of finite total variation, which allows us to obtain a simple proof of a generalized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-09 Christoph Aistleitner , Josef Dick

We present an abstract form of the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality that includes several known -and a few new- related functional inequalities on Euclidean spaces. The method of proof and also the formulation of the new inequalities are based…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-26 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Bernard Maurey

The objective quantification of similarity between two mathematical structures constitutes a recurrent issue in science and technology. In the present work, we developed a principled approach that took the Kronecker's delta function of two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Luciano da F. Costa

An important theme in recent work in asymptotic geometric analysis is that many classical implications between different types of geometric or functional inequalities can be reversed in the presence of convexity assumptions. In this note,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-22 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

We establish the log-concavity of the volume of central sections of dilations of the cross-polytope (the strong B-inequality for the cross-polytope and Lebesgue measure restricted to an arbitrary subspace).

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-03 Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

We perform some simulations of the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation with a power-law nonlinear term and propose each of the quantitative evaluation methods for the stability and convergence of numerical solutions. We also investigate each…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Takuya Tsuchiya , Makoto Nakamura

We establish a new comparison between the Legendre transform of the cumulant generating function and the half-space depth of an arbitrary log-concave probability distribution on the real line, that carries on to the multidimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Silouanos Brazitikos , Giorgos Chasapis

We study the mean-value harmonic functions on open subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ equipped with weighted Lebesgue measures and norm induced metrics. Our main result is a necessary condition saying that all such functions solve a certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-11 Antoni Kijowski

Existence of an increasing quasi-concave value function consistent with given preference information is an important issue in various fields including Economics, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, and Applied Mathematics. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-19 Majid Soleimani-damaneh , Latif Pourkarimi , Pekka J. Korhonen , Jyrki Wallenius

In this paper, we show that a locally constant cocycle $\mathcal{A}$ is $k$-quasi multiplicative under the irreducibility assumption. More precisely, we show that if $\mathcal{A}^t$ and $\mathcal{A}^{\wedge m}$ are irreducible for every $t…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-02 Reza Mohammadpour , Kiho Park

Let $g$ be a complete, asymptotically flat metric on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with vanishing scalar curvature. Moreover, assume that $(\mathbb{R}^3,g)$ supports a nearly Euclidean $L^2$ Sobolev inequality. We prove that $(\mathbb{R}^3,g)$ must be…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-02 Liam Mazurowski , Xuan Yao

Bi-log-concavity of probability measures is a univariate extension of the notion of log-concavity that has been recently proposed in a statistical literature. Among other things, it has the nice property from a modelisation perspective to…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-20 Adrien Saumard

The relative log-concavity ordering $\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}$ between probability mass functions (pmf's) on non-negative integers is studied. Given three pmf's $f,g,h$ that satisfy $f\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}g\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}h$, we present a pair of…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Yaming Yu

We prove concavity properties for solutions to anisotropic quasi-linear equations, extending previous results known in the Euclidean case. We focus the attention on nonsmooth anisotropies and in particular we also allow the functions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Sunra Mosconi , Giuseppe Riey , Marco Squassina

In a recent work, Klartag gave an improved version of Lichnerowicz' spectral gap bound for uniformly log-concave measures, which improves on the classical estimate by taking into account the covariance matrix. We analyze the equality cases…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-19 Thomas A. Courtade , Max Fathi

For displacement convex functionals in the probability space equip\-ped with the Monge-Kantorovich metric we prove the equivalence between the gradient and functional type \L oja\-sie\-wicz inequalities. \chg{We also discuss the more…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Jérôme Bolte , Adrien Blanchet
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