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Using the method of spectral decimation and a modified version of Kirchhoff's Matrix-Tree Theorem, a closed form solution to the number of spanning trees on approximating graphs to a fully symmetric self-similar structure on a finitely…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-24 Jason A. Anema , Konstantinos Tsougkas

We give an $O(g^{1/2} n^{3/2} + g^{3/2} n^{1/2})$-size extended formulation for the spanning tree polytope of an $n$-vertex graph embedded on a surface of genus $g$, improving on the known $O(n^2 + g n)$-size extended formulations following…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-03 Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Kanstantsin Pashkovich

Kirchhoff index, Kf(G), introduced by Klein and Randic in 1993, represents the total effective resistances between all pairs of vertices in a graph G, where each edge is regarded as a resistor. In this paper, the Kirchhoff indices of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-30 Da-yeon Huh

It has been previously shown by the authors that a directed graph on a linearly ordered set of edges (ordered graph) with adjacent unique source and sink (bipolar digraph) has a unique fully optimal spanning tree, that satisfies a simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-19 Emeric Gioan , Michel Las Vergnas

The number of rooted spanning forests divided by the number of spanning rooted trees in a graph G with Kirchhoff matrix K is the spectral quantity tau(G)= det(1+K)/det(K) of G by the matrix tree and matrix forest theorems. We prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-24 Oliver Knill

The Wiener index of a graph $G$, denoted $W(G)$, is the sum of the distances between all pairs of vertices in $G$. \'E. Czabarka, et al. conjectured that for an $n$-vertex, $n\geq 4$, simple quadrangulation graph $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-06 Ervin Győri , Addisu Paulos , Chuanqi Xiao

Motivated to find the answers to some of the questions that have occurred in recent papers dealing with Hamiltonian cycles (abbreviated HCs) in some special classes of grid graphs we started the investigation of spanning unions of cycles,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-10 Jelena Djokić , Olga Bodroža-Pantić , Ksenija Doroslovački

The Steiner distance of vertices in a set $S$ is the minimum size of a connected subgraph that contain these vertices. The sum of the Steiner distances over all sets $S$ of cardinality $k$ is called the Steiner $k$-Wiener index and studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-06 Jie Zhang , Hua Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

A bi-Cayley graph over the cyclic group $(\mathbb{Z}_n, +)$ is called a bicirculant graph. Let $\Gamma=BC(\mathbb{Z}_n; R,T,S)$ be a bicirculant graph with $R=-R\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_n\setminus \{0\}$ and $T={-}T\subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Jing Yang , Lihua Feng , Rongrong Lu , Tingzeng Wu

The Kirchhoff index of graphs, introduced by Klein and Randi\'{c} in 1993, has been known useful in the study of computer science, complex network and quantum chemistry. The Kirchhoff index of a graph $G$ is defined as…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-13 Hechao Liu , Lihua You

Spanning trees of complete bipartite graphs exhibit a rich interaction between degree sequences and graph structure. In this paper, we obtain lower bounds on the number of isomorphism classes of spanning trees in $K_{a,b}, 2 \leq a \leq b$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Peter Johnson , Shayne Nochumson

In this paper algebraic and combinatorial properties and a computation of the number of the spanning trees are developed for certain graphs. To this purpose, an original method, independent of the spectrum of the Laplacian matrix associated…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-01 Maurizio Imbesi , Monica La Barbiera , Santo Saraceno

Spanning trees $T_1,T_2, \dots,T_k$ of $G$ are $k$ completely independent spanning trees if, for any two vertices $u,v\in V(G)$, the paths from $u$ to $v$ in these $k$ trees are pairwise edge-disjoint and internal vertex-disjoint. Hasunuma…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-18 Jie Ma , Junqing Cai

We give factorizations for weighted spanning tree enumerators of Cartesian products of complete graphs, keeping track of fine weights related to degree sequences and edge directions. Our methods combine Kirchhoff's Matrix-Tree Theorem with…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeremy L. Martin , Victor Reiner

The number of spanning trees of a graph is an important invariant related to topological and dynamic properties of the graph, such as its reliability, communication aspects, synchronization, and so on. However, the practical enumeration of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shunqi Wu , Mingyun Li , Francesc Comellas

Let $d \geq 3$ be a fixed integer. We give an asympotic formula for the expected number of spanning trees in a uniformly random $d$-regular graph with $n$ vertices. (The asymptotics are as $n\to\infty$, restricted to even $n$ if $d$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 Catherine Greenhill , Matthew Kwan , David Wind

A vertex of degree one in a tree is called an end vertex and a vertex of degree at least three is called a branch vertex. For a graph $G$, let $\sigma_2$ be the minimum degree sum of two nonadjacent vertices in $G$. We consider tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-19 Zhora Nikoghosyan

In recent papers by Grohe and Marx, the treewidth of the line graph of the complete graph is a critical example. We determine the exact treewidth of the line graph of the complete graph. By extending these techniques, we determine the exact…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-04 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

We prove that any planar graph on $n$ vertices has less than $O(5{.}2852^n)$ spanning trees. Under the restriction that the planar graph is 3-connected and contains no triangle and no quadrilateral the number of its spanning trees is less…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-07 Kevin Buchin , André Schulz

The Wiener index of a connected graph is the summation of all distances between unordered pairs of vertices of the graph. In this paper, we give an upper bound on the Wiener index of a $k$-connected graph $G$ of order $n$ for integers…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-08 Zhongyuan Che , Karen L. Collins