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We study the scaling of ground state entanglement entropy of various free fermionic models on one dimensional lattices, where the hopping and pairing terms decay as a power law. We seek to understand the scaling of entanglement entropy in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Debarghya Chakraborty , Nikolaos Angelinos

Spin chains with quenched disorder exhibit rich critical behavior, often captured by real-space renormalization group (RSRG) techniques. However, the physics of such systems in the presence of random measurements (i.e., non-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Siddharth Tiwary , Joel E. Moore

Time-dependent entanglement entropy (EE) is computed for a single interval in two-dimensional conformal theories from a quenched initial state in the presence of spatial boundaries. The EE is found to be periodic in time with periodicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Gautam Mandal , Ritam Sinha , Tomonori Ugajin

The entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via the geometric (measure of) entanglement. The emergence of entanglement is explained intuitively from the perspective of perturbations. The model is solved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Smitha Vishveshwara , Paul M. Goldbart

The theory of quantum information constitutes the functional value of the quantum entanglement, i.e., quantum entanglement is essential for high fidelity of quantum protocols, while fundamental physical processes behind the formation of…

Entanglement is the quintessential quantum phenomenon and a necessary ingredient in most emerging quantum technologies, including quantum repeaters, quantum information processing (QIP) and the strongest forms of quantum cryptography. Spin…

Using free-fermionic techniques we study the entanglement entropy of a block of contiguous spins in a large finite quantum Ising chain in a transverse field, with couplings of different types: homogeneous, periodically modulated and random.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ferenc Igloi , Yu-Cheng Lin

Many-body localization is characterized by a slow logarithmic growth of the entanglement entropy after a global quantum quench while the local memory of an initial density imbalance remains at infinite time. We investigate how much the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-30 David J. Luitz , Nicolas Laflorencie , Fabien Alet

We study the R\'enyi entropies in the spin-$1/2$ anisotropic Heisenberg chain after a quantum quench starting from the N\'eel state. The quench action method allows us to obtain the stationary R\'enyi entropies for arbitrary values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

We investigate the entanglement in the ground state of systems comprising two and three qubits with random interactions. Since the Hamiltonians also contain deterministic one-body terms, by varying the interaction strength, one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Paulo Freitas Gomes , Marcel Novaes , Fernando Parisio

We investigate the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) of highly excited descendant states in two-dimensional large central charge $c$ conformal field theory. We use operator product expansion of twist operators to calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Wu-zhong Guo , Feng-Li Lin , Jiaju Zhang

We study the entanglement entropy scaling of the XXZ chain. While in the critical XY phase of the XXZ chain the entanglement entropy scales logarithmically with a coefficient that is determined by the associated conformal field theory, at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Pochung Chen , Zhi-long Xue , I. P. McCulloch , Ming-Chiang Chung , Miguel Cazalilla , S. -K. Yip

For the purpose of clarifying a new approach to understanding quantum entanglement using thermofield dynamics (TFD), entanglement entropies of non-equilibrium finite-spin systems are examined for both traditional and extended cases. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Koichi Nakagawa

Quantum information measures are proposed to analyze the structure of near-gap electronic states in HgTe quantum wells in a strip geometry $(x,y)\in (-\infty,\infty)\times [0,L]$ of finite width $L$. This allows us to establish criteria for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Manuel Calixto , Octavio Castaños

Renyi and von Neumann entropies quantifying the amount of entanglement in ground states of critical spin chains are known to satisfy a universal law which is given by the Conformal Field Theory (CFT) describing their scaling regime. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Miguel Ibanez Berganza , Francisco Castilho Alcaraz , German Sierra

We consider time-dependent entanglement entropy (EE) for a 1+1 dimensional CFT in the presence of angular momentum and U(1) charge. The EE saturates, irrespective of the initial state, to the grand canonical entropy after a time large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pawel Caputa , Gautam Mandal , Ritam Sinha

We study an interacting two-body model with adjustable spin tunneling in the context of the double SSH chains for a quantum dot system. We discovered that varying interaction strengths and spin tunneling significantly influence the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Keyu Wang , Peihao Huang

The confinement of elementary excitations induces distinctive features in the non-equilibrium quench dynamics. One of the most remarkable is the suppression of entanglement entropy which in several instances turns out to oscillate rather…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Stefano Scopa , Pasquale Calabrese , Alvise Bastianello

Quantum one-dimensional systems in their ordered phase admit kinks as elementary excitations above their symmetry-broken vacua. While the scattering properties of the kinks resemble those of quasiparticles, they have distinct locality…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Luca Capizzi , Michele Mazzoni

We introduce a family of inhomogeneous XX spin chains whose squared couplings are a polynomial of degree at most four in the site index. We show how to obtain an asymptotic approximation for the R\'enyi entanglement entropy of all such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López
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