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This paper establishes the necessary and sufficient conditions for the reality of all the zeros in a polynomial sequence $\{P_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ generated by a three-term recurrence relation $P_i(x)+ Q_1(x)P_{i-1}(x) +Q_2(x) P_{i-2}(x)=0$…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-09-27 Innocent Ndikubwayo

Systems of orthogonal polynomials whose recurrence coefficients tend to infinity are considered. A summability condition is imposed on the coefficients and the consequences for the measure of orthogonality are discussed. Also discussed are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-28 A. I. Aptekarev , J. S. Geronimo

In this paper, we present a new method via the transfer matrix approach to obtain asymptotic formulae of orthogonal polynomials with asymptotically identical coefficients of bounded variation. We make use of the hyperbolicity of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-31 Manwah Lilian Wong

A result of P\'olya states that every sequence of quadrature formulas $Q_n(f)$ with $n$ nodes and positive numbers converges to the integral $I(f)$ of a continuous function $f$ provided $Q_n(f)=I(f)$ for a space of algebraic polynomials of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-07 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Francisco Marcellán , Serhan Varma

We give recurrence relations for any family of generalized Appell polynomials unifying so some known recurrences of many classical sequences of polynomials. Our main tool to get our goal is the Riordan group. We use the product of Riordan…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-02 A. Luzon , M. A. Morón

We show that the zeros of consecutive orthogonal polynomials $p_n$ and $p_{n-1}$ are linearly connected by a doubly stochastic matrix for which the entries are explicitly computed in terms of Christoffel numbers. We give similar results for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-01 Walter Van Assche

We investigate the ratio asymptotic behavior of the sequence $(Q_{n})_{n=0}^{\infty}$ of multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a Nikishin system of $p\geq 1$ measures that are compactly supported on the star-like set of $p+1$ rays…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-08 Abey López-García , Guillermo López Lagomasino

Uvarov-type perturbations for mixed-type multiple orthogonal polynomials on the step line are investigated within a matrix-analytic framework. The transformations considered involve both rational and additive modifications of a rectangular…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-16 Manuel Mañas , Miguel Rojas

A complete intersection of n polynomials in n indeterminates has only a finite number of zeros. In this paper we address the following question: how do the zeros change when the coefficients of the polynomials are perturbed? In the first…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-02-11 Lorenzo Robbiano , Maria Laura Torrente

For an arbitrary homogeneous linear recurrence sequence of order d with constant coefficients, we derive recurrence relations for all subsequences with indices in arithmetic progression. The coefficients of these recurrences are given…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

We study statistics of resonances in a one-dimensional disordered chain coupled to an outer world simulated by a perfect lead. We consider a limiting case for weak disorder and derive some results which are new in these studies. The main…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Vinayak

We describe how the reversion of a series is related to convolutional recurrence relations for the series, and we place this relationship in the context of Riordan arrays. As an example of the approach, we give new recurrence relations for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Thomas M. Richardson

The tridiagonal representation approach is an algebraic method for solving second order differential wave equations. Using this approach in the solution of quantum mechanical problems, we encounter two new classes of orthogonal polynomials…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. D. Alhaidari

For a linearly recurrent vector sequence P[n+1] = A(n) * P[n], consider the problem of calculating either the n-th term P[n] or L<=n arbitrary terms P[n_1],...,P[n_L], both for the case of constant coefficients A(n)=A and for a matrix A(n)…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Martin Ziegler

Consider the number of permutations in the symmetric group on n letters that contain c copies of a given pattern. As c varies (with n held fixed) these numbers form a sequence whose properties we study for the monotone patterns and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Miklos Bona , Bruce Sagan , Vincent Vatter

We study linear transformations $T \colon \mathbb{R}[x] \to \mathbb{R}[x]$ of the form $T[x^n]=P_n(x)$ where $\{P_n(x)\}$ is a real orthogonal polynomial system. Such transformations that preserve or shrink the location of the complex zeros…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-08-11 David A. Cardon , Evan L. Sorensen , Jason C. White

This paper derives sparse recurrence relations between orthogonal polynomials on a triangle and their partial derivatives, which are analogous to recurrence relations for Jacobi polynomials. We derive these recurrences in a systematic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-30 Sheehan Olver , Alex Townsend , Geoff Vasil

We study multiple orthogonal polynomials of type I and type II which have orthogonality conditions with respect to r measures. These polynomials are connected by their recurrence relation of order r+1. First we show a relation with the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 Jonathan Coussement , Walter Van Assche

The relation between the spectral decomposition of a self-adjoint operator which is realizable as a higher order recurrence operator and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials is investigated. A general construction of such operators from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-03-13 Wolter Groenevelt , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink

In Lett. Math. Phys. 114, 54 (2024) and 115, 70 (2025), the author introduces what is presented as a novel method for determining whether a sequence of orthogonal polynomials is "classical", based solely on its initial recurrence…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez