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Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) algorithms are widely used in a variety of estimation and prediction tasks in signal-processing and machine learning applications. Despite their popularity, a theory that explains their statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-07 Hossein Taheri , Ramtin Pedarsani , Christos Thrampoulidis

We consider the problem of numerically evaluating the expected value of a smooth bounded function of a chi-distributed random variable, divided by the square root of the number of degrees of freedom. This problem arises in the contexts of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-06-29 Paul Kabaila , Nishika Ranathunga

We investigate the limiting behavior of sample central moments, examining the special cases where the limiting (as the sample size tends to infinity) distribution is degenerate. Parent (non-degenerate) distributions with this property are…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-07 Georgios Afendras , Nickos Papadatos , Violetta Piperigou

Pearson's Chi-square test is a widely used tool for analyzing categorical data, yet its statistical power has remained theoretically underexplored. Due to the difficulties in obtaining its power function in the usual manner, Cochran (1952)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Qingyang Zhang

We adapt Stein's method of diffusion approximations, developed by Barbour, to the study of chaotic dynamical systems. We establish an error bound in the functional central limit theorem with respect to an integral probability metric of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Juho Leppänen , Yuto Nakajima , Yushi Nakano

The transition probability of a Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process can be represented by a non-central chi-square density. First we prove a new representation for the central chi-square density based on sums of powers of generalized Gaussian random…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2012-07-03 Simon J. A. Malham , Anke Wiese

Multiple players are each given one independent sample, about which they can only provide limited information to a central referee. Each player is allowed to describe its observed sample to the referee using a channel from a family of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Jayadev Acharya , Clément L. Canonne , Himanshu Tyagi

The applicability conditions of a recently reported Central Limit Theorem-based approximation method in statistical physics are investigated and rigorously determined. The failure of this method at low and intermediate temperature is proved…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Bruno Leggio , Oleg Lychkovskiy , Antonino Messina

We calculate the level compressibility $\chi(W,L)$ of the energy levels inside $[-L/2,L/2]$ for the Anderson model on infinitely large random regular graphs with on-site potentials distributed uniformly in $[-W/2,W/2]$. We show that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-14 Fernando L. Metz , Isaac Pérez Castillo

We study the problem of predicting as well as the best linear predictor in a bounded Euclidean ball with respect to the squared loss. When only boundedness of the data generating distribution is assumed, we establish that the least squares…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Tomas Vaškevičius , Nikita Zhivotovskiy

This paper presents a new method to estimate systematic errors in the maximum-likelihood regression of count data. The method is applicable in particular to X-ray spectra in situations where the Poisson log-likelihood, or the Cash…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-03 M. Bonamente

In this paper, we establish refined regularity estimates for nonnegative solutions to the fractional Poisson equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u(x) =f(x),\,\, x\in B_1(0). $$ Specifically, we have derived H\"{o}lder, Schauder, and Ln-Lipschitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Wenxiong Chen , Congming Li , Leyun Wu , Zhouping Xin

We propose a goodness-of-fit test for degree-corrected stochastic block models (DCSBM). The test is based on an adjusted chi-square statistic for measuring equality of means among groups of $n$ multinomial distributions with $d_1,\dots,d_n$…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-23 Linfan Zhang , Arash A. Amini

In this paper, we provide a detailed convergence analysis for a first order stabilized linear semi-implicit numerical scheme for the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation, which follows from consistency and stability estimates for the numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Xiao Li , Zhonghua Qiao , Cheng Wang

We study the fundamental task of estimating the median of an underlying distribution from a finite number of samples, under pure differential privacy constraints. We focus on distributions satisfying the minimal assumption that they have a…

We prove a central limit theorem applicable to one dimensional stochastic approximation algorithms that converge to a point where the error terms of the algorithm do not vanish. We show how this applies to a certain class of these…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-24 Henrik Renlund

In this article, we study the limit distribution of the least square estimator, properly normalized, from a regression model in which observations are assumed to be finite ($\alpha N$) and sampled under two different random times. Based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-17 Tania Roa , Soledad Torres , Ciprian tudor

A central limit theorem is proved for some strictly stationary sequences of random variables that satisfy certain mixing conditions and are subjected to the "shrinking operators" $U_r(x):=[\max\{|x|-r,0\}]\cdot x/|x|,\ r \ge 0$. For…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-02 Richard C. Bradley , Zbigniew J. Jurek

Given N data points drawn from a chi-square distribution, we use Bayesian inference to determine most likely values and N-dependent confidence intervals for the width sigma and the number k of degrees of freedom of that distribution. Using…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-14 H. -L. Harney , H. A. Weidenmüller

This paper develops the process of using Richardson Extrapolation to improve the Kernel Density Estimation method, resulting in a more accurate (lower Mean Squared Error) estimate of a probability density function for a distribution of data…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-21 Ruben G. Ascoli