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For linear models with spatial errors, the empirical likelihood ratio statistics are constructed for the parameters of the models. It is shown that the limiting distributions of the empirical likelihood ratio statistics are chi-squared…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-28 Yongsong Qin

We noisily observe solutions of an ordinary differential equation $\dot u = f(u)$ at given times, where $u$ lives in a $d$-dimensional state space. The model function $f$ is unknown and belongs to a H\"older-type smoothness class with…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-23 Christof Schötz , Maximilian Siebel

We study the problem of robustly estimating the mean or location parameter without moment assumptions. We show that for a large class of symmetric distributions, the same error as in the Gaussian setting can be achieved efficiently. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Gleb Novikov , David Steurer , Stefan Tiegel

Least-squares approximation is one of the most important methods for recovering an unknown function from data. While in many applications the data is fixed, in many others there is substantial freedom to choose where to sample. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-11 Ben Adcock

Central limit theorems play an important role in the study of statistical inference for stochastic processes. However, when the nonparametric local polynomial threshold estimator, especially local linear case, is employed to estimate the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-06 Yuping Song , Hanchao Wang

In this paper, we refine the Berry-Esseen bounds for the multivariate normal approximation of Polyak-Ruppert averaged iterates arising from the linear stochastic approximation (LSA) algorithm with decreasing step size. We consider the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Bogdan Butyrin , Eric Moulines , Alexey Naumov , Sergey Samsonov , Qi-Man Shao , Zhuo-Song Zhang

We study the problem of nonparametric estimation of the fractional derivative of unknown distribution function and of spectral function and show that these problems are well posed when the order of derivative is less than 0.5. We prove also…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-23 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

Statistical divergences (SDs), which quantify the dissimilarity between probability distributions, are a basic constituent of statistical inference and machine learning. A modern method for estimating those divergences relies on…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-30 Sreejith Sreekumar , Ziv Goldfeld

This paper addresses the statistical problem of estimating the infinite-norm deviation from the empirical mean to the distribution mean for high-dimensional distributions on $\{0,1\}^d$, potentially with $d=\infty$. Unlike traditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Moïse Blanchard , Václav Voráček

In this note, we propose a framework for proving computational lower bounds in norm approximation by leveraging a reverse detection--estimation gap. The starting point is a testing problem together with an estimator whose error is…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Runshi Tang , Yuefeng Han , Anru R. Zhang

We introduced and analyzed robust recovery-based a posteriori error estimators for various lower order finite element approximations to interface problems in [9, 10], where the recoveries of the flux and/or gradient are implicit (i.e.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-17 Zhiqiang Cai , Shun Zhang

In this paper, we use the framework of mod-$\phi$ convergence to prove precise large or moderate deviations for quite general sequences of real valued random variables $(X_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$, which can be lattice or non-lattice…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Valentin Féray , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

Designing model-free algorithms for distributionally robust reinforcement learning (DRRL) poses fundamental challenges. The robust Bellman operator is nonlinear in the transition kernel, which makes one-sample Bellman updates biased, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shengbo Wang , Zexi Zhang

The Shannon sampling theorem for bandlimited wide sense stationary random processes was established in 1957, which and its extensions to various random processes have been widely studied since then. However, truncation of the Shannon series…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-01-21 Wenjian Chen , Haizhang Zhang

We introduce Wilson's, or Polchinski's, exact renormalization group, and review the Local Potential Approximation as applied to scalar field theory. Focusing on the Polchinski flow equation, standard methods are investigated, and by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Harvey-Fros

In this paper, we first establish general bounds on the Fisher information distance to the class of normal distributions of Malliavin differentiable random variables. We then study the rate of Fisher information convergence in the central…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Nguyen Tien Dung , Nguyen Thu Hang

In this note, we assess the accuracy of CLT-based approximations for the volume of intersection of the $d$-dimensional cube $[-1,1]^d$ and an $L_q$-ball centred at the origin; this is clearly equivalent to approximating the distribution of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Zoe Shapcott

The purpose of this paper is to pursue our study of rho-estimators built from i.i.d. observations that we defined in Baraud et al. (2014). For a \rho-estimator based on some model S (which means that the estimator belongs to S) and a true…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-07 Yannick Baraud , Lucien Birgé

This paper studies the approximation capacity of ReLU neural networks with norm constraint on the weights. We prove upper and lower bounds on the approximation error of these networks for smooth function classes. The lower bound is derived…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Yuling Jiao , Yang Wang , Yunfei Yang

We study a system of semi-linear elliptic partial differential equations with a lower order cubic nonlinear term, and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, relevant for two-dimensional bistable liquid crystal devices, within a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-16 Ruma Rani Maity , Apala Majumdar , Neela Nataraj
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