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A cutting sequence is a symbolic coding of a linear trajectory on a translation surface corresponding to the sequence of sides hit in a polygonal representation of the surface. We characterize cutting sequences in a regular hexagon with…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-10 Irene Pasquinelli

Miura-Ori, a celebrated origami pattern that facilitates functionality in matter, has found multiple applications in the field of mechanical metamaterials. Modifications of Miura-Ori pattern can produce curved configurations during folding,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Alon Sardas , Michael Moshe , Cy Maor

Random-cluster measures on infinite regular trees are studied in conjunction with a general type of `boundary condition', namely an equivalence relation on the set of infinite paths of the tree. The uniqueness and non-uniqueness of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett , Svante Janson

Two coarse-grained models which capture some universal characteristics of stripe forming systems are stud- ied. At high temperatures, the structure factors of both models attain their maxima on a circle in reciprocal space, as a consequence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Daniel A. Stariolo

We study the feasible region for consecutive patterns of pattern-avoiding permutations. More precisely, given a family $\mathcal C$ of permutations avoiding a fixed set of patterns, we consider the limit of proportions of consecutive…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-10 Jacopo Borga , Raul Penaguiao

Cytoskeletal networks form complex intracellular structures. Here we investigate a minimal model for filament-motor mixtures in which motors act as depolymerases and thereby regulate filament length. Combining agent-based simulations and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Moritz Striebel , Fridtjof Brauns , Erwin Frey

Cloth detection and manipulation is a common task in domestic and industrial settings, yet such tasks remain a challenge for robots due to cloth deformability. Furthermore, in many cloth-related tasks like laundry folding and bed making, it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Jianing Qian , Thomas Weng , Luxin Zhang , Brian Okorn , David Held

Kirigami is the art of cutting paper to make it articulated and deployable, allowing for it to be shaped into complex two and three-dimensional geometries. The mechanical response of a kirigami sheet when it is pulled at its ends is enabled…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-20 Qing Han , Marta Lewicka , L. Mahadevan

In this paper, we study how to fold a specified origami crease pattern in order to minimize the impact of paper thickness. Specifically, origami designs are often expressed by a mountain-valley pattern (plane graph of creases with relative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Erik D. Demaine , David Eppstein , Adam Hesterberg , Hiro Ito , Anna Lubiw , Ryuhei Uehara , Yushi Uno

Let $S_{g}$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. In joint work with Huang, the first author constructed exponentially-many (in $g$) mapping class group orbits of pairs of simple closed curves whose complement is a single…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-22 Tarik Aougab , William Menasco , Mark Nieland

We prove that the existence of a $1$-Lipschitz retraction (a contraction) from a space $X$ onto its subspace $A$ implies the persistence diagram of $A$ embeds into the persistence diagram of $X$. As a tool we introduce tight injections of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Žiga Virk

An ensemble of random unistochastic (orthostochastic) matrices is defined by taking squared moduli of elements of random unitary (orthogonal) matrices distributed according to the Haar measure on U(N) (or O(N), respectively). An ensemble of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Zyczkowski , W. Slomczynski , M. Kus , H. -J. Sommers

Islamic geometric patterns are a rich and venerable ornamental tradition. Many classic designs feature periodic arrangements of rosettes: star shapes surrounded by rings of hexagonal petals. We present a new technique for generating…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Rebecca Lin , Craig S. Kaplan

Knitted fabrics are metamaterials with remarkable mechanical properties, such as extreme deformability and multiple history-dependent rest shapes. This letter shows that those properties may stem from a continuous set of metastable states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Jérôme Crassous , Samuel Poincloux , Audrey Steinberger

Recent experiments have exploited elastic instabilities in membranes to create complex patterns. However, the rational design of such structures poses many challenges, as they are products of nonlinear elastic behavior. We pose a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

In this section, we examine the transition from statistically homogeneous turbulence to inhomogeneous turbulence with zonal flows. Statistical equations of motion can be derived from the quasilinear approximation to the Hasegawa-Mima…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Jeffrey B. Parker , John A. Krommes

An arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of simple closed curves on the sphere or in the plane such that any two of the curves are either disjoint or intersect in exactly two crossing points. We call an arrangement intersecting if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

Heterogeneous delays with positive lower bound (gap) are taken into consideration in Kuramoto oscillators. We first establish a perturbation technique, by which universal normal forms and detailed dynamical behavior of this model can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-22 Ben Niu , Yuxiao Guo , Weihua Jiang

In this paper we use well-known results from linear algebra as tools to explore some properties of products of Fibonacci numbers. Specifically, we explore the behavior of the eigenvalues, eigenvectors, characteristic polynomials,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-17 Matthew Blair , Rigoberto Flórez , Antara Mukherjee

The mode-locking regions of a dynamical system are the subsets of the parameter space of the system within which there exists an attracting periodic solution. For piecewise-linear continuous maps, these regions have a curious chain…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-07 David J. W. Simpson