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Surface/edge energy is typically modeled as a continuous function of orientation, $\gamma({\bf n})$. We put forward a simple geometric argument that suggests this picture is inadequate for crystals with a non-Bravais lattice structure. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Tim Krumwiede , Tim Schulze

We normalize the combinatorial Laplacian of a graph by the degree sum, look at its eigenvalues as a probability distribution and then study its Shannon entropy. Equivalently, we represent a graph with a quantum mechanical state and study…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Filippo Passerini , Simone Severini

For a connected graph, the distance spectral radius is the largest eigenvalue of its distance matrix, and the distance energy is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of its distance matrix. We establish lower and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-25 Bo Zhou , Aleksandar Ilic

Calculating a product of multiple graphs has been studied in mathematics, engineering, computer science, and more recently in network science, particularly in the context of multilayer networks. One of the important questions to be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Hiroki Sayama

We develop the theory of torsional rigidity -- a quantity routinely considered for Dirichlet Laplacians on bounded planar domains -- for Laplacians on metric graphs with at least one Dirichlet vertex. Using a variational characterization…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-11-11 Delio Mugnolo , Marvin Plümer

Let $R(G)$ be the graph obtained from $G$ by adding a new vertex corresponding to each edge of $G$ and by joining each new vertex to the end vertices of the corresponding edge. Let $RT(G)$ be the graph obtained from $R(G)$ by adding a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-21 Jia-Bao Liu , Xiang-Feng Pan , Fu-Tao Hu

The fact that the capacitance coefficients for a set of conductors are geometrical factors is derived in most electricity and magnetism textbooks. We present an alternative derivation based on Laplace's equation that is accessible for an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-01-14 William J. Herrera , Rodolfo A. Diaz

A network of coupled dynamical systems is represented by a graph whose vertices represent individual cells and whose edges represent couplings between cells. Motivated by the impact of synchronization results of the Kuramoto networks, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-10 Tiago Amorim , Miriam Manoel

For a given graph $G$, we aim to determine the possible realizable spectra for a generalized (or sometimes referred to as a weighted) Laplacian matrix associated with $G$. This new specialized inverse eigenvalue problem is considered for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-03 Shaun Fallat , Himanshu Gupta , Jephian C. -H. Lin

For a simple graph $G$ and a real number $\alpha $ $\left(\alpha \neq 0,1\right) $ the graph invariant $s_{\alpha}\left(G\right) $ is equal to the sum of powers of signless Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$. In this note, we present some new…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-19 Ş. Burcu Bozkurt Altındağ , Durmuş Bozkurt

Density matrices of graphs are combinatorial laplacians normalized to have trace one (Braunstein \emph{et al.} \emph{Phys. Rev. A,} \textbf{73}:1, 012320 (2006)). If the vertices of a graph are arranged as an array, then its density matrix…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-07-03 Roland Hildebrand , Stefano Mancini , Simone Severini

For a graph $G$, the generalized adjacency matrix $A_\alpha(G)$ is the convex combination of the diagonal matrix $D(G)$ and the adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and is defined as $A_\alpha(G)=\alpha D(G)+(1-\alpha) A(G)$ for $0\leq \alpha \leq 1$.…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-04-04 Nijara Konch , A. Bharali , S. Pirzada

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and let $\mathcal{L}(G,\lambda)=\sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^{k}c_{k}(G)\lambda^{n-k}$ be the characteristic polynomial of its Laplacian matrix. Motivated by Ili\'{c} and Ili\'{c}'s conjecture [A. Ili\'{c}, M. Ili\'{c},…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-11 Jie Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Let $ G $ be a simple graph with the vertex cover number $ \tau $. The energy $ \mathcal{E}(G) $ of $ G $ is the sum of the absolute values of all the adjacency eigenvalues of $ G $. In this article, we establish $ \mathcal{E}(G)\geq 2\tau…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Aniruddha Samanta

The commuting conjugacy class graph of a non-abelian group $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{CCC}(G)$, is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of conjugacy classes of the non-central elements of $G$ and two distinct vertices $x^G$…

群论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Parthajit Bhowal , Rajat Kanti Nath

It is basic question in biology and other fields to identify the char- acteristic properties that on one hand are shared by structures from a particular realm, like gene regulation, protein-protein interaction or neu- ral networks or…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-10-19 Anirban Banerjee , Jürgen Jost

For a given infinite connected graph $G=(V,E)$ and an arbitrary but fixed conductance function $c$, we study an associated graph Laplacian $\Delta_{c}$; it is a generalized difference operator where the differences are measured across the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph with the adjacency matrix $A$. The energy of $\Gamma$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $A$. In this article we compute the energies of the commuting graphs of some finite groups and discuss…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-30 Reza Sharafdini , Rajat Kanti Nath , Rezvan Darbandi

Using methods from algebraic graph theory and convex optimization, we study the relationship between local structural features of a network and spectral properties of its Laplacian matrix. In particular, we derive expressions for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Victor M. Preciado , Ali Jadbabaie , George C. Verghese

We consider the dynamics on a quantum graph as the limit of the dynamics generated by a one-particle Hamiltonian in R^2 with a potential having a deep strict minimum on the graph, when the width of the well shrinks to zero. For a generic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianfausto Dell'Antonio , Lucattilio Tenuta