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We derive an asymptotic formula for the divisor function $\tau(k)$ in an arithmetic progression $k\equiv a(\bmod \ q)$, uniformly for $q\leq X^{\Delta_{n,l}}$ with $(q,a)=1$. The parameter $\Delta_{n,l}$ is defined as $$…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Mingxuan Zhong , Tianping Zhang

This work gives a general approach to the determination of the asymptotic behavior of the sums of functions of primes based on the distribution of primes. It refines the estimate of the remainder term of the asymptotic expansion of the sums…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-27 Victor Volfson

We estimate the growth in time of the solutions to a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations $D_{0+}^{\alpha}(x-x_0) =f(t,x)$ which includes $D_{0+}^{\alpha}(x-x_0) =H(t)x^{\lambda}$ with $\lambda\in(0,1)$ for the case of…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-01-06 Octavian G. Mustafa , Dumitru Baleanu

We study the spectral theory for the first-order system $Ju'+qu=wf$ of differential equations on the real interval $(a,b)$ where $J$ is a constant, invertible, skew-hermitian matrix and $q$ and $w$ are matrices whose entries are…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Steven Redolfi , Rudi Weikard

We establish an equidistribution result for push-forwards of certain locally finite algebraic measures in the adelic extension of the space of lattices in the plane. As an application of our analysis we obtain new results regarding the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-11 Ofir David , Uri Shapira

The Riemann zeta function can be written as the Mellin transform of the unit interval map w(x) = floor(1/x)*(-1+x*floor(1/x)+x) multiplied by s((s+1)/(s-1)). A finite-sum approximation to \zeta (s) denoted by \zeta_w(N;s) which has real…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-30 Stephen Crowley

In this paper, we shall establish a rather general asymptotic formula in short intervals for a classe of arithmetic functions and announce two applications about the distribution of divisors of square-full numbers and integers representable…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-25 Jie Wu , Qiang Wu

Let $x,h$ and $Q$ be three parameters. We show that, for most moduli $q\le Q$ and for most positive real numbers $y\le x$, every reduced arithmetic progression $a\mod q$ has approximately the expected number of primes $p$ from the interval…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-12 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

We give a new proof of the existence of Whittaker functionals for principal series representation of $\text{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$, utilizing the analytic theory of distributions. We realize Whittaker functionals as equivariant distributions on…

表示论 · 数学 2025-06-03 Doyon Kim

Let $k \ge 2$ be a fixed integer. We define the multiplicative function $D_k(n) = d_k(n)/d_k^*(n)$, such that $d_k(n)$ is the Piltz divisor function and $d_k^*(n) = k^{\omega(n)}$ is its unitary analogue, where $\omega(n)$ is the number of…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Meselem Karras

We introduce a novel arithmetic function $w(n)$, a generalization of the Liouville function $\lambda(n)$, as the coefficients of a Dirichlet series. By spatially encoding information in a natural way about the distribution of prime factors…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-04 Sky Pelletier Waterpeace

We present a solution of the problem of multiplication of Schwartz distributions by embedding the space of distributions into a differential algebra of generalized functions, called in the paper ``asymptotic function'', similar to but…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 M. Oberguggenberger , T. Todorov

We report an algorithm for the partition of a line segment according to a given ratio $\nu$. At each step the length distribution among sets of the partition follows a binomial distribution. We call $k$-set to the set of elements with the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-11-10 A. I. L. de Araújo , R. F. Soares , J. P. de Oliveira , G. Corso

A reasonably complete theory of the approximation of an irrational by rational fractions whose numerators and denominators lie in prescribed arithmetic progressions is developed in this paper. Results are both, on the one hand, from a…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-27 Faustin Adiceam

A classical problem in number theory is showing that the mean value of an arithmetic function is asymptotic to its mean value over a short interval or over an arithmetic progression, with the interval as short as possible or the modulus as…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-25 Ofir Gorodetsky

Let $F(t),G(t)\in \mathbb{Q}(t)$ be rational functions such that $F(t),G(t)$ and the constant function $1$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of the three term rational function…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-03 Guo-Dong Hong , Zi Li Lim

We study the value distribution of the Riemann zeta function near the line $\Re s = 1/2$. We find an asymptotic formula for the number of $a$-values in the rectangle $ 1/2 + h_1 / (\log T)^\theta \leq \Re s \leq 1/2+ h_2 /(\log T)^\theta $,…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-27 Junsoo Ha , Yoonbok Lee

In this paper, the development of a mathematical method is presented to explore spatially non-uniform phases with no long-range order in mathematical models of first order phase transitions. We use essential results regarding the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Gyula I. Toth

This work presents a numerical study of the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with $s\in(0,1)$ using Finite Element methods with non-standard bases. Classical approaches based on piece-wise linear basis yield…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Félix del Teso , Stefano Fronzoni , David Gómez-Castro

Let $G_1,\dots, G_n\in \mathbb{F}_p[X_1,\dots,X_m]$ be $n$ polynomials in $m$ variables over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ of $p$ elements. For any sufficiently large prime $p$ and non-trivial bounds for the Weyl sums associated to the…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Michael Harm
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