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相关论文: Smoothly Splitting Amplitudes and Semi-Locality

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In this paper, we study the newly discovered universal splitting behavior for tree-level scattering amplitudes of particles and strings~\cite{Cao:2024gln}: when a set of Mandelstam variables (and Lorentz products involving polarizations for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Song He , Canxin Shi , Fanky Zhu

We propose a new splitting behavior of tree-level string/particle amplitudes for scalars, gluons and gravitons. We identify certain subspaces in the space of Mandelstam variables, where the universal Koba-Nielsen factor splits into two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Song He , Canxin Shi

We describe a new approach to understanding the origins of recently discovered "hidden zeros" and "smooth splitting" of tree-level amplitudes in $\text{Tr}\phi^3$, Non-Linear Sigma Model (NLSM), Yang-Mill-Scalar (YMS) and the special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Callum R. T. Jones , Shruti Paranjape

The CEGM formalism offers a general framework for scattering amplitudes, which rests on Grassmannians, moduli spaces and tropical geometry. The physical implications of this generalization are still to be understood. Conventional wisdom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Bruno Giménez Umbert , Bernd Sturmfels

Single-minus tree-level $n$-graviton scattering amplitudes are revisited. Often presumed to vanish, they are shown here to be nonvanishing for certain "half-collinear" configurations existing in Klein space or for complexified momenta. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alfredo Guevara , Alexandru Lupsasca , David Skinner , Andrew Strominger , Kevin Weil

In this paper, we investigate the $2$-split behavior of tree-level amplitudes of bi-adjoint scalar (BAS), Yang-Mills (YM), non-linear sigma model (NLSM), and general relativity (GR) theories under certain kinematic conditions. Our approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Bo Feng , Liang Zhang , Kang Zhou

Scattering amplitudes for the simplest theory of colored scalar particles - the Tr($\Phi^3$) theory - have recently been the subject of active investigations. In this letter we describe an unanticipated wider implication of this work: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Carolina Figueiredo , Song He

In this paper, we propose new understandings for recently discovered hidden zeros and novel splittings, by utilizing Feynman diagrams. The study focus on ordered tree level amplitudes of three theories, which are ${\rm Tr}(\phi^3)$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kang Zhou

In the limit where partons become collinear to each other, scattering amplitudes factorize into a product of universal, process-independent building blocks and scattering amplitudes involving fewer partons. We compute these universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Xin Guan , Franz Herzog , Yao Ma , Bernhard Mistlberger , Adi Suresh

The newly discovered splitting behavior of tree-level scattering amplitudes of particles and strings has been expressed in terms of currents containing one off-shell leg. In this work, we explain how to obtain on-shell representations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Thales Azevedo , Humberto Gomez , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

Recent years have seen the emergence of a new understanding of scattering amplitudes in the simplest theory of colored scalar particles - the Tr$(\phi^3)$ theory - based on combinatorial and geometric ideas in the kinematic space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Carolina Figueiredo , Song He

The most important aspects of scattering amplitudes have long been thought to be associated with their poles. But recently a very different sort of "split" factorizations for a wide range of particle and string tree amplitudes have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo

We define the square amplitudes in planar Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena theory (ABJM), analogous to that in $\mathcal{N}{=}4$ super-Yang-Mills theory (SYM). Surprisingly, the $n$-point $L$-loop integrands with fixed $N{:=}n{+}L$ are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Song He , Canxin Shi , Yichao Tang , Yao-Qi Zhang

Splitting amplitudes are universal functions governing the collinear behavior of scattering amplitudes for massless particles. We compute the two-loop g -> gg splitting amplitudes in QCD, N=1, and N=4 super-Yang-Mills theories, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Zvi Bern , Lance J. Dixon , David A. Kosower

The self-force expansion allows the study of deviations from geodesic motion due to the emission of radiation and its consequent back-reaction. We investigate this scheme within the on-shell framework of semiclassical scattering amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Tim Adamo , Andrea Cristofoli , Anton Ilderton , Sonja Klisch

Loop-level scattering amplitudes for massless particles have singularities in regions where tree amplitudes are perfectly smooth. For example, a $2\to4$ gluon scattering process has a singularity in which each incoming gluon splits into a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Lance J. Dixon , Ilya Esterlis

Studying quantum field theories through geometric principles has revealed deep connections between physics and mathematics, including the discovery by Cachazo, Early, Guevara and Mizera (CEGM) of a generalization of biadjoint scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Nick Early

We compute in conventional dimensional regularisation the tree-level splitting amplitudes for a quark parent in the limit where four partons become collinear to each other. This is part of the universal infrared behaviour of the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Vittorio Del Duca , Claude Duhr , Rayan Haindl , Achilleas Lazopoulos , Martin Michel

Recently, Arkani-Hamed et al. proposed the existence of zeros in scattering amplitudes in certain quantum field theories including the cubic adjoint scalar theory Tr($\phi^3$), the $SU(N)$ non-linear sigma model (NLSM) and Yang-Mills (YM)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Christoph Bartsch , Taro V. Brown , Karol Kampf , Umut Oktem , Shruti Paranjape , Jaroslav Trnka

We present a new formulation for Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes in any number of dimensions and at any loop order, based on the same combinatorial and binary-geometric ideas in kinematic space recently used to give an all-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Carolina Figueiredo , Song He
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