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It is shown that a given non-autonomous system of two first-order ordinary differential equations can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. The derivation presented here allow us to obtain previously known results such as the infinite number of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Torres del Castillo , I. Rubalcava Garcia

In general, the system of $2$nd-order partial differential equations made of the Euler-Lagrange equations of classical field theories are not compatible for singular Lagrangians. This is the so-called second-order problem. The first aim of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 David Adame-Carrillo , Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

The paper deals with a suitable transformation related to the metric scalar of the hyper-surface so that the Raychaudhuri Equation (RE) can be written as a second order nonlinear differential equation. A first integral of this second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Madhukrishna Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty

Continuous generalizations of the Fibonacci sequence satisfy ODEs that are formal analogues of the Friedmann equation describing spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in general relativity. These analogies are presented, together…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Valerio Faraoni , Farah Atieh

A supersymmetric one-dimensional matrix procedure similar to relationships of the same type between Dirac and Schrodinger equations in particle physics is described at the general level. By this means we are able to introduce a nonhermitic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Cornejo-Perez , R. Lopez-Sandoval , H. C. Rosu

The control algebraic Riccati equation is studied for a class of systems with unbounded control and observation operators. Using a dichotomy property of the associated Hamiltonian operator matrix, two invariant graph subspaces are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-15 Christian Wyss

We reconstruct a Riemannian manifold and a Hermitian vector bundle with compatible connection from the hyperbolic Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator associated with the wave equation of the connection Laplacian. The boundary data is local and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-23 Yaroslav Kurylev , Lauri Oksanen , Gabriel P. Paternain

The dynamical law obeyed by the one-dimensional physical systems in the scale relativity approach is reduced to a Riccati nonlinear differential equation. Applied to the harmonic oscillator potential, we show that such an approach permits…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Moise Bonilla , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We investigated the back reaction of cosmological perturbations on the evolution of the universe using the second order perturbation of the Einstein's equation. To incorporate the back reaction effect due to the inhomogeneity into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasusada Nambu

The systems of differential equations whose solutions coincide with Bethe ansatz solutions of generalized Gaudin models are constructed. These equations we call the {\it generalized spectral Riccati equations}, because the simplest equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ushveridze

The Riccati equation method is used to establish some global solvability criteria for some classes of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Two oscillation theorems are proved. The results are applied to the Emden - Fowler…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-17 G. A. Grigorian

It is proved that the members of the Riccati hierarchy, the so-called Riccati chain equations, can be considered as particular cases of projective Riccati equations, which greatly simplifies the study of the Riccati hierarchy. This also…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-01-08 J. de Lucas , A. M. Grundland

A detailed analysis of the invariant point transformations for the first four partial differential equations which belong to the Complex Burgers` Hierarchy is performed. Moreover, a detailed application of the reduction process through the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Amlan K Halder , A. Paliathanasis , S. Rangasamy , Pgl Leach

The Hamiltonian formulation for the mechanical systems with reparametrization-invariant Lagrangians, depending on the worldline external curvatures is given, which is based on the use of moving frame. A complete sets of constraints are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nersessian

A classical formula of Allwright on the general solution of a scalar differential equation is generalized to a system of differential equations by means of the Kronecker product.The Allwright formula is connected with the Riccati equation,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-28 Kurt Munk Andersen , Allan Sandqvist

In the context of extended Teleparallel gravity theories with a 3+1 dimensions Gauss-Bonnet analog term, we address the possibility of these theories reproducing several well-known cosmological solutions. In particular when applied to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

We present a regular cubic lattice solution to Einstein field equations that is exact at second order in a small parameter. We show that this solution is kinematically equivalent to the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 J. Larena

We have derived fourth-order perturbative equations in Lagrangian perturbation theory for a cosmological dust fluid. These equations are derived under the supposition of Newtonian cosmology in the Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Takayuki Tatekawa

We discuss the problem of the existence of a regular invariant Lagrangian for a given system of invariant second-order differential equations on a Lie group $G$, using approaches based on the Helmholtz conditions. Although we deal with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-21 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag

The Riccati equations reducible to first-order linear equations by an appropriate change the dependent variable are singled out. All these equations are integrable by quadrature. A wide class of linear ordinary differential equations…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-08-02 Nail H. Ibragimov