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In this paper we study three aspects of (P(M)/~), the set of Murray-von Neumann equivalence classes of projections in a von Neumann algebra M. First we determine the topological structure that (P(M)/~) inherits from the operator topologies…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Sherman

Let $\Gamma$ be the Fuchsian group of the first kind. For an even integer $m\ge 4$, we study $m/2$-holomorphic differentials in terms of space of (holomorphic) cuspidal modular forms $S_m(\Gamma)$. We also give in depth study of Wronskians…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Damir Mikoč , Goran Muić

Branches of moduli space of F-theory in four dimensions are investigated. The transition between two branches is described as a 3-brane-instanton transition on a 7-brane. A dual heterotic picture of the transition is presented and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Bershadsky , Andrey Johansen , Tony Pantev , Vladimir Sadov

A complete description of 4-by-4 matrices $\begin{bmatrix}\alpha I & C \\D & \beta I\end{bmatrix}$, with scalar 2-by-2 diagonal blocks, for which the numerical range is the convex hull of two non-concentric ellipses is given. This result is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-02 Titas Geryba , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

\begin{abstract} {In this paper we study difference and $(\Delta)$ properties for the classes of the form $C_0(J,X)$, $\frak {g} \U$, $\U+\frak {g} \V$, where $\U, \V\in \{BUC(J,X), UC(J,X)\}$ and $\frak{g} (t)=e^{it^2}$, $t\in \mathbb{R}$.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-01 Bolis Basit

Dimensional reduction has proven to be a surprisingly powerful tool for delineating the boundary between the string landscape and the swampland. Bounds from the Weak Gravity Conjecture and the Repulsive Force Conjecture, for instance, are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Tom Rudelius

I describe a new class of quintessence+CDM models in which late time scalar field oscillations can give rise to both quintessence and cold dark matter. Additionally, a versatile ansatz for the luminosity distance is used to reconstruct the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Varun Sahni

We introduce a continuum of dimensions which are `intermediate' between the familiar Hausdorff and box dimensions. This is done by restricting the families of allowable covers in the definition of Hausdorff dimension by insisting that $|U|…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-03-26 Kenneth J. Falconer , Jonathan M. Fraser , Tom Kempton

The moduli space of the Calabi-Yau three-folds, which play a role as superstring ground states, exhibits the same {\em special geometry} that is known from nonlinear sigma models in $N=2$ supergravity theories. We discuss the symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 B. de Wit , A. Van Proeyen

We study the moduli spaces of heterotic/type II dual pairs in four dimensions with N=2 supersymmetry corresponding to non-geometric Calabi-Yau backgrounds on the type II side and to T-fold compactifications on the heterotic side. The vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Yoan Gautier , Dan Israel

We discuss the structure of heterotic/type II duality in four dimensions as a consequence of string-string duality in six dimensions. We emphasize the new features in four dimensions which go beyond the six dimensional vacuum structure and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Hunt , M. Lynker , R. Schimmrigk

We initiate the S-matrix bootstrap analysis of theories with non-invertible symmetries in (1+1) dimensions. Our previous work showed that crossing symmetry of S-matrices in such theories is modified, with modification characterized by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Christian Copetti , Lucia Cordova , Shota Komatsu

A continuous quadratic form ("quadratic form", in short) on a Banach space $X$ is: (a) delta-semidefinite (i.e., representable as a difference of two nonnegative quadratic forms) if and only if the corresponding symmetric linear operator…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-08-28 N. Kalton , S. V. Konyagin , L. Vesely

We show that an action of a supermembrane in an eleven-dimensional spacetime with a semi-light-cone gauge can be written only with Nambu-Poisson bracket and an invariant symmetric bilinear form under an approximation. Thus, the action under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Matsuo Sato

This thesis is divided in two parts. The first part contains the study of some properties of the electromagnetic duality in 4 dimensions. An extended double potential formalism for linearized gravity is introduced which allows to write an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Cedric Troessaert

In this note we construct smooth bounded domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^2$, other than disks, for which the overdetermined problem $$ \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{2} \Delta u + \lambda u &= 0 &\qquad& \text{ in } \Omega, \newline u &= b…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Miles H. Wheeler

For fields with more than $2$ elements, the classification of the vector spaces of matrices with rank at most $2$ is already known. In this work, we complete that classification for the field $\mathbb{F}_2$. We apply the results to obtain…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-01 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

The properties of Dirac gamma matrices in a four-dimensional space-time with the $(2,2)$ signature are studied. The basic spinors are classified, and the existence of Majorana-Weyl spinors is noted. Supersymmetry in $2 + 2$ dimensions is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 S. V. Ketov , S. J. Gates, , H. Nishino

Multi-task dense prediction, which aims to jointly solve tasks like semantic segmentation and depth estimation, is crucial for robotics applications but suffers from domain shift when deploying models in new environments. While unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Beomseok Kang , Niluthpol Chowdhury Mithun , Mikhail Sizintsev , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera

It was proven in [B.-Y. Chen, F. Dillen, J. Van der Veken and L. Vrancken, Curvature inequalities for Lagrangian submanifolds: the final solution, Differ. Geom. Appl. 31 (2013), 808-819] that every Lagrangian submanifold $M$ of a complex…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-03 Bang-Yen Chen , Franki Dillen , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken