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Computing an optimal cycle in a given homology class, also referred to as the homology localization problem, is known to be an NP-hard problem in general. Furthermore, there is currently no known optimality criterion that localizes classes…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Amritendu Dhar , Vijay Natarajan , Abhishek Rathod

In standard persistent homology, a persistent cycle born and dying with a persistence interval (bar) associates the bar with a concrete topological representative, which provides means to effectively navigate back from the barcode to the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Tamal K. Dey , Tao Hou , Anirudh Pulavarthy

Cycle representatives of persistent homology classes can be used to provide descriptions of topological features in data. However, the non-uniqueness of these representatives creates ambiguity and can lead to many different interpretations…

This paper shows a mathematical formalization, algorithms and computation software of volume optimal cycles, which are useful to understand geometric features shown in a persistence diagram. Volume optimal cycles give us concrete and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-15 Ippei Obayashi

Given a simplicial complex with weights on its simplices, and a nontrivial cycle on it, we are interested in finding the cycle with minimal weight which is homologous to the given one. Assuming that the homology is defined with integer…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-28 Tamal K. Dey , Anil N. Hirani , Bala Krishnamoorthy

Persistence diagrams, which summarize the birth and death of homological features extracted from data, are employed as stable signatures for applications in image analysis and other areas. Besides simply considering the multiset of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Tamal K. Dey , Tao Hou , Sayan Mandal

We develop a method for measuring and localizing homology classes. This involves two problems. First, we define relevant notions of size for both a homology class and a homology group basis, using ideas from relative homology. Second, we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Daniel Freedman , Chao Chen

In the companion paper, we measured homology classes and computed the optimal homology basis. This paper addresses two related problems, namely, localization and stability. We localize a class with the cycle minimizing a certain objective…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Chao Chen , Daniel Freedman

Using persistent homology to guide optimization has emerged as a novel application of topological data analysis. Existing methods treat persistence calculation as a black box and backpropagate gradients only onto the simplices involved in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Arnur Nigmetov , Dmitriy Morozov

Within the context of topological data analysis, the problems of identifying topological significance and matching signals across datasets are important and useful inferential tasks in many applications. The limitation of existing solutions…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-26 Inés García-Redondo , Anthea Monod , Anna Song

This is a computational study of bottlenecks on algebraic varieties. The bottlenecks of a smooth variety $X \subseteq \mathbb{C}^n$ are the lines in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which are normal to $X$ at two distinct points. The main result is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-30 David Eklund

We consider planning problems on a punctured Euclidean spaces, $\mathbb{R}^D - \widetilde{\mathcal{O}}$, where $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}$ is a collection of obstacles. Such spaces are of frequent occurrence as configuration spaces of robots,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-03 Subhrajit Bhattacharya , David Lipsky , Robert Ghrist , Vijay Kumar

Efficient computation of shortest cycles which form a homology basis under $\mathbb{Z}_2$-additions in a given simplicial complex $\mathcal{K}$ has been researched actively in recent years. When the complex $\mathcal{K}$ is a weighted graph…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-30 Tamal K. Dey , Tianqi Li , Yusu Wang

Motivated by analogies with basic density theorems in analytic number theory, we introduce a notion (and variations) of the homological density of one space in another. We use Weil's number field/ function field analogy to predict…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-13 Benson Farb , Jesse Wolfson , Melanie Matchett Wood

We solve some computational problems for triangulated closed three-dimensional manifolds using groups of simplicial homology and cohomology modulo 2. Two efficient algorithms for computing the intersection numbers of 1- and 2-dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-02 E. I. Yakovlev , V. Y. Epifanov

We develop a new purely combinatorial approach to N. Steenrod's problem on realisation of cycles. We prove that every n-dimensional homology class of every topological space can be realised with some multiplicity by an image of a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Alexander A. Gaifullin

A standard problem in applied topology is how to discover topological invariants of data from a noisy point cloud that approximates it. We consider the case where a sample is drawn from a properly embedded C1-submanifold without boundary in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-03 Sara Kalisnik , Davorin Lesnik

Persistent cycles, especially the minimal ones, are useful geometric features functioning as augmentations for the intervals in a purely topological persistence diagram (also termed as barcode). In our earlier work, we showed that computing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Tamal K. Dey , Tao Hou , Sayan Mandal

Persistence diagrams, combining geometry and topology for an effective shape description used in pattern recognition, have already proven to be an effective tool for shape representation with respect to a certainfiltering function.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-26 Alessia Angeli , Massimo Ferri , Ivan Tomba

In this paper we present an efficient algorithm to produce a provably dense sample of a smooth compact variety. The procedure is partly based on computing $\textit{bottlenecks}$ of the variety. Using geometric information such as the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-19 Sandra Di Rocco , David Eklund , Oliver Gäfvert
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