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A Faber-Krahn type argument gives a sharp lower estimate for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for subdomains of wedge domains in spheres, generalizing the inequality in the plane, found by Payne and Weinberger. An application is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-14 Jesse Ratzkin , Andrejs Treibergs

In this paper, we establish a sharp lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on bounded domains of a complete, non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Xiaoshang Jin , Zhiwei Lü

We show that as the ratio between the first Dirichlet eigenvalues of a convex domain and of the ball with the same volume becomes large, the same must happen to the corresponding ratio of isoperimetric constants. The proof is based on the…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-06-10 Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

In this paper we prove that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1^N$ of an $N$-sided regular polygon of fixed area is a monotonically decreasing function of $N$ for all $N \geq 3$, as well as the monotonicity of the quotients…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Joel Dahne , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Joana Pech-Alberich

Let $\om $ be a bounded domain in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\Bbb R^n$. We study eigenvalues of an eigenvalue problem of a system of elliptic equations: $$ \{\aligned &\Delta {\mathbf u}+ \alpha{\rm grad}(\text{div}{\mathbf…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-09 Daguang Chen , Qing-Ming Cheng , Qiaoling Wang , Changyu Xia

We prove that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a regular $N$-gon of area $\pi$ has an asymptotic expansion of the form $\lambda_1(1+\sum_{n\ge3}C_n(\lambda_1)N^{-n})$ as $N\to\infty$, where $\lambda_1$ is the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of…

We compute the whole spectrum of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator acting on differential p-forms on the unit Euclidean ball. Then, we prove a new upper bound for its first eigenvalue on a domain $\Omega$ in Euclidean space in terms of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-17 Simon Raulot , Alessandro Savo

The Laplace-Beltrami operator on (the surface of) a triaxial ellipsoid admits a sequence of real eigenvalues diverging to plus infinity. By introducing ellipsoidal coordinates, this eigenvalue problem for a partial differential operator is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-29 Hans Volkmer

In this article, we study the asymptotics of Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ in bounded open Lipschitz sets in the small order limit $s \to 0^+$. While it is easy to see that all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Pierre Aime Feulefack , Sven Jarohs , Tobias Weth

We survey the classical results of the Dirichlet Approximation Theorem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

Classification theorems for linear differential equations in two real variables, possessing eigenfunctions in the form of the polynomials (the generalized Bochner problem) are given. The main result is based on the consideration of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Alexander Turbiner

We prove Berezin--Li--Yau inequalities for the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues on domains on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$. The case of $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ is treated in greater detail, including the vector Dirichlet Laplacian and the Stokes…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-01-01 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev

In this paper, we provide a new means of establishing solvability of the Dirichlet problem on Lipschitz domains, with measurable data, for second order elliptic, non-symmetric divergence form operators. We show that a certain optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-26 C. Kenig , B. Kirchheim , J. Pipher , T. Toro

This paper investigates the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for the $p$-Laplacian in Riemannian manifolds. Firstly, we establish a lower bound for this eigenvalue under the condition that the domain includes a specific function which fulfills…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Xiaoshang Jin

We prove a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a compact Riemannian spin manifold depending on the scalar curvature as well as a chosen Codazzi tensor. The inequality generalizes the classical estimate from [2].

微分几何 · 数学 2007-09-07 Th. Friedrich , E. C. Kim

We establish two universal inequalities for Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a Euclidean convex domain.

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Kei Funano

In [18], fundamental solutions for the generalized bi-axially symmetric Helmholtz equation were constructed in $R_2^ + = \left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):x > 0,y > 0} \right\}.$ They contain Kummer's confluent hypergeometric functions in three…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 M. S. Salakhitdinov , Anvar Hasanov

The question of determining for which eigenvalues there exists an eigenfunction which has the same number of nodal domains as the label of the associated eigenvalue (Courant-sharp property) was motivated by the analysis of minimal spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-01-04 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer , Rola Kiwan

The motivation of this paper is to study a second order elliptic operator which appears naturally in Riemannian geometry, for instance in the study of hypersurfaces with constant $r$-mean curvature. We prove a generalized Bochner-type…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-13 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto , Detang Zhou

We give lower bounds for the first Dirichilet eigenvalues for domains in submanifolds with locally bounded mean curvatures. These bounds depend on the injectivity radius, sectional curvature (upperbound) of the ambient space and on the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 G. Pacelli Bessa , J. Fabio Montenegro
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