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Quantum systems out of equilibrium are presently a subject of active research, both in theoretical and experimental domains. In this work we consider time-periodically modulated quantum systems which are in contact with a stationary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-06 V. Volokitin , A. Liniov , I. Meyerov , M. Hartmann , M. Ivanchenko , P. Hänggi , S. Denisov

The entropy of a quantum system is a measure of its randomness, and has applications in measuring quantum entanglement. We study the problem of measuring the von Neumann entropy, $S(\rho)$, and R\'enyi entropy, $S_\alpha(\rho)$ of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Jayadev Acharya , Ibrahim Issa , Nirmal V. Shende , Aaron B. Wagner

We calculate the operator complexity for the displacement, squeeze and rotation operators of a quantum harmonic oscillator. The complexity of the time-dependent displacement operator is constant, equal to the magnitude of the coherent state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-12 S. Shajidul Haque , Chandan Jana , Bret Underwood

We study a so-called semi-ergodic brickwork dual-unitary circuits where, in the infinite volume limit, the two-point correlation functions of single-site operators exhibit ergodic behavior along one light ray and non-ergodic behavior along…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Mao Tian Tan , Tomaž Prosen

In this work, we investigate the relation between different notions of quantum complexity, namely, circuit and spread complexity and physically meaningful quantities such as the particle content of the quantum state and the variances of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Satyaki Chowdhury

The "quantum complexity" of a unitary operator measures the difficulty of its construction from a set of elementary quantum gates. While the notion of quantum complexity was first introduced as a quantum generalization of the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Vir B. Bulchandani , S. L. Sondhi

In this paper we introduce a universal operator theoretic framework for quantum fault tolerance. This incorporates a top-down approach that implements a system-level criterion based on specification of the full system dynamics, applied at…

In this short note, we study the impact of data augmentation on the smoothness of principal components of high-dimensional datasets. Using tools from quantum harmonic analysis, we show that eigenfunctions of operators corresponding to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 Monika Doerfler , Franz Luef , Henry McNulty

We consider the statistics of the results of a measurement of the spreading operator in the Krylov basis generated by the Hamiltonian of a quantum system starting from a specified initial pure state. We first obtain the probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Yichao Fu , Keun-Young Kim , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal

Quantum informatic quantities such as entanglement entropy are useful in detecting quantum phase transitions. Recently, a new entanglement measure called pseudo-entropy was proposed which is a generalization of the more well-known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Song He , Pak Hang Chris Lau , Long Zhao

Intrinsic computation refers to how dynamical systems store, structure, and transform historical and spatial information. By graphing a measure of structural complexity against a measure of randomness, complexity-entropy diagrams display…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David P. Feldman , Carl S. McTague , James P. Crutchfield

How fast quantum information scrambles such that it becomes inaccessible by local probes turns out to be central to various fields. Motivated by recent works on spin systems with nonlocal interactions, we study information scrambling in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Darvin Wanisch , Juan Diego Arias Espinoza , Stephan Fritzsche

Classical chaotic systems are distinguished by their sensitive dependence on initial conditions. The absence of this property in quantum systems has lead to a number of proposals for perturbation-based characterizations of quantum chaos,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , Todd A. Brun , Carlton M. Caves , Ruediger Schack

We provide a framework to determine the upper bound to the complexity of a computing a given observable with respect to a Hamiltonian. By considering the Heisenberg evolution of the observable, we show that each Hamiltonian defines an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Igor Ermakov , Tim Byrnes , Oleg Lychkovskiy

The paper deals with the problem of the rigorous description of the evolution of states of large particle quantum systems by means of correlation operators. A nonperturbative solution of the Cauchy problem of the hierarchy of nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 V. I. Gerasimenko

Spectral clustering is a powerful unsupervised machine learning algorithm for clustering data with non convex or nested structures. With roots in graph theory, it uses the spectral properties of the Laplacian matrix to project the data in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Iordanis Kerenidis , Jonas Landman

We study theoretically entanglement and operator growth in a spin system coupled to an environment, which is modeled with classical dephasing noise. Using exact numerical simulations we show that the entanglement growth and its fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Michael Knap

Simulating real-time quantum dynamics in interacting spin systems is a fundamental challenge, where exact diagonalization suffers from exponential Hilbert-space growth and tensor-network methods face entanglement barriers. Recently,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yuguo Shao , Song Cheng , Zhengwei Liu

In this paper, we prove a novel trace inequality involving two operators. As applications, we sharpen the one-shot achievability bound on the relative entropy error in a wealth of quantum covering-type problems, such as soft covering,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Hao-Chung Cheng , Li Gao , Christoph Hirche , Hao-Wei Huang , Po-Chieh Liu

In closed quantum many-body systems, initially localized information spreads throughout the system and becomes highly complex. This phenomenon, known as information scrambling, is closely related to entropy growth and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Yuke Zhang , Zeyu Liu , Shuo Zhang , Langxuan Chen , Pengfei Zhang