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Consider a regular domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ and let $d(x)=\operatorname{dist}(x,\partial\Omega)$. Denote $L^{1,\infty}_a(\Omega)$ the space of functions from $L^{1,\infty}(\Omega)$ having absolutely continuous quasinorms. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-20 Aleš Nekvinda , Hana Turčinová

We show that the Poincar\'{e} inequality holds on an open set $D\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if $D$ admits a smooth, bounded function whose Laplacian has a positive lower bound on $D$. Moreover, we prove that the existence of such a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 A. -K. Gallagher

We derive a decomposition result for regular, two-dimensional domains into John domains with uniform constants. We prove that for every simply connected domain $\Omega \subset {\Bbb R}^2$ with $C^1$-boundary there is a corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-26 Manuel Friedrich

We prove a lower bound for the Cheeger constant of a cylinder $\Omega\times (0,L)$, where $\Omega$ is an open and bounded set. As a consequence, we obtain existence of minimizers for the shape functional defined as the ratio between the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Saracco

We study boundary value problems for bounded uniform domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, with non-Lipschitz (and possibly fractal) boundaries. We prove Poincar\'e inequalities with trace terms and uniform constants for uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Michael Hinz , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat , Alexander Teplyaev

We study Poincar\'e-Wirtinger type inequalities in the framework of magnetic fractional Sobolev spaces. In the local case, Lieb-Seiringer-Yngvason [E. Lieb, R. Seiringer, and J. Yngvason, Poincar\'e inequalities in punctured domains, Ann.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-14 Kaushik Bal , Kaushik Mohanta , Prosenjit Roy

Let $\Omega$ be an arbitrary bounded domain of $\R^n$. We study the right invertibility of the divergence on $\Omega$ in weighted Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces on $\Omega$, and rely this invertibility to a geometric characterization of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-12 Ricardo Duran , Maria-Amelia Muschietti , Emmanuel Russ , Philippe Tchamitchian

Let $1<q<p$ and $a\in C(\overline{\Omega})$ be sign-changing, where $\Omega$ is a bounded and smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. We show that the functional \[ I_{q}(u):=\int_{\Omega}\left( \frac{1}{p}|\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-31 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

In this work, we revisit the following estimate due to Dahlberg \cite{Dahl}. Let $\textit{\textbf x}_0$ a fixed point in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$. Then there exists a constant $C > 0$ such that if $u$ is a harmonic function in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Chérif Amrouche , Mohand Moussaoui

This work is devoted to prove an optimum version of the trace inequality associated to the embedding $BV(\Omega)\subset L^1(\partial\Omega)$. Special emphasis is placed on the regularity that the domain $\Omega$ should exhibit for this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 José Claudio Sabina de Lis

Given a bounded convex open set $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb R^N$, we prove that the Poincar\'e-Sobolev constants $\lambda_{p,q}(\Omega)$ can be bounded from below by the $p$-power of the ratio between the perimeter of $\Omega$ and a suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Giovanni Pisante , Francesca Prinari

In the setting of a complete, doubling metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ supporting a $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequality, we show that for all $0<\theta<1$, the following fractional Poincar\'e inequality holds for all balls $B$ and locally…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Josh Kline , Panu Lahti , Jiang Li , Xiaodan Zhou

We study topological Poincar\'e type inequalities on general graphs. We characterize graphs satisfying such inequalities and then turn to the best constants in these inequalities. Invoking suitable metrics we can interpret these constants…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-01-30 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Peter Stollmann

We prove that given any positive integer $k$, for each open set $\Omega$ and any closed subset $D$ of its closure such that $\Omega$ is locally an (epsilon,delta)-domain near points in the boundary of $\Omega$ not contained in $D$ there…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-22 Kevin Brewster , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

We study the Sobolev trace constant for functions defined in a bounded domain $\O$ that vanish in the subset $A.$ We find a formula for the first variation of the Sobolev trace with respect to hole. As a consequence of this formula, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-15 L. M. Del Pezzo

Let $ \Omega \subsetneq \mathbf{R}^n\,(n\geq 2)$ be an unbounded convex domain. We study the minimal surface equation in $\Omega$ with boundary value given by the sum of a linear function and a bounded uniformly continuous function in $…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Guosheng Jiang , Zhehui Wang , Jintian Zhu

In this paper, we prove an extended version of the Minkowski Inequality, holding for any smooth bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 3$. Our proof relies on the discovery of effective monotonicity formulas holding along the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-05 Virginia Agostiniani , Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

Trace classes of Sobolev-type functions in metric spaces are subject of this paper. In particular, functions on domains whose boundary has an upper codimension-$\theta$ bound are considered. Based on a Poincar\'e inequality, existence of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-04-24 Lukáš Malý

We consider twisted eigenvalues $\lambda_{1}^{g}(\Omega)$, defined as the minimum of the Rayleigh quotient of functions in $H^1_{0}(\Omega)$ that are orthogonal to a given function $g\in L^2_\text{loc}(\mathbb R^d)$. We prove an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Emanuele Salato , Davide Zucco

In this paper we analyze the relationship between o-minimal structures and the notion of \omega -saturated one dimensional t.t.t structures. We prove that if removing any point from such a structure splits it into more than one definably…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-23 Daniel Lowengrub