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In an effective hadronic theory constructed to describe long-range nuclear physics, the dynamics of the vacuum can be expanded in terms with zero or a finite number of derivatives acting on the fields. Thus vacuum dynamics can always be…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Furnstahl , J. Piekarewicz , Brian D. Serot

The virtues of an effective field theory (EFT) approach to many-body problems are illustrated by deriving the expansion for the energy of an homogeneous, interacting Fermi gas at low density and zero temperature. A renormalization scheme…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. -W. Hammer , R. J. Furnstahl

Finding the eigenstates of the total Hamiltonian H or its diagonalization is the important problem of quantum physics. However, in relativistic quantum field theory (RQFT) its complete and exact solution is possible for a few simple models…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. V. Shebeko , M. I. Shirokov

A geometric formulation of Higgs Effective Field Theory (HEFT) is presented. Experimental observables are given in terms of geometric invariants of the scalar sigma model sector such as the curvature of the scalar field manifold $\mathcal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Rodrigo Alonso , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

The study of nonequilibrium phenomena in correlated lattice systems has developed into an active and exciting branch of condensed matter physics. This research field provides rich new insights that could not be obtained from the study of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Hideo Aoki , Naoto Tsuji , Martin Eckstein , Marcus Kollar , Takashi Oka , Philipp Werner

We study properties of a recently proposed regularisation scheme to formulate the initial value problem for general (relativistic) effective field theories (EFTs) with arbitrary higher order equations of motion. We consider a simple UV…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Pau Figueras , Áron D. Kovács , Shunhui Yao

In ${\cal PT}-$symmetric quantum mechanics one of the most characteristic mathematical features of the formalism is the explicit Hamiltonian-dependence of the physical Hilbert space of states ${\cal H}={\cal H}(H)$. Some of the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Miloslav Znojil

Systems with an effectively non-Hermitian Hamiltonian display an enhanced sensitivity to parametric and dynamic perturbations, which arises from the nonorthogonality of their eigenstates. This enhanced sensitivity can be quantified by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Henning Schomerus

A formalism based on the fermionic functional-renormalization-group approach to interacting electron models defined on a lattice is presented. One-loop flow equations for the coupling constants and susceptibilities in the particle-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Lucas Désoppi , Nicolas Dupuis , Claude Bourbonnais

We extend the relativistic field theoretic finite-volume formalism to $N \pi \pi$ scattering states at maximal isospin, $I=5/2$. As in previous work using the relativistic field theory approach, we work to all orders in a generic low-energy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Maxwell T. Hansen , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) provides a way to understand how an isolated quantum mechanical system can be approximated by a thermal density matrix. We find a class of operators in (1+1)-$d$ conformal field theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Pallab Basu , Diptarka Das , Shouvik Datta , Sridip Pal

In the framework of started in Ref.[1] construction procedure of the general superfield quantization method for gauge theories in Lagrangian formalism the rules for Hamiltonian formulation of general superfield theory of fields (GSTF) are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Reshetnyak

We construct entanglement renormalization schemes which provably approximate the ground states of non-interacting fermion nearest-neighbor hopping Hamiltonians on the one-dimensional discrete line and the two-dimensional square lattice.…

We study the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) in chaotic conformal field theories (CFTs) of arbitrary dimensions. Assuming local ETH, we compute the reduced density matrix of a ball-shaped subsystem of finite size in the infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Nima Lashkari , Anatoly Dymarsky , Hong Liu

We investigate the bounds which can be placed on generic new-physics contributions to dijet production at the LHC using the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, deriving the first consistently-treated EFT bounds from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Stefan Alte , Matthias König , William Shepherd

A regularization renormalization method ($RRM$) in quantum field theory ($QFT$) is discussed with simple rules: Once a divergent integral $I$ is encountered, we first take its derivative with respect to some mass parameter enough times,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Guang-jiong Ni , Jianjun Xu , Senyue Lou

Regularization and renormalization is discussed in the context of low-energy effective field theory treatments of two or more heavy particles (such as nucleons). It is desirable to regulate the contact interactions from the outset by…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen

We present a perturbative approach to the study of the Hofstadter model for when the amount of flux per plaquette is close to a rational fraction. Within this approximation certain eigenstates of the system are shown to be multi-component…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Fenner Harper , Steven H. Simon , Rahul Roy

We study the convergence of the derivative expansion in HAL QCD method from the finite volume analysis. Employing the (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD data obtained at nearly physical light quark masses $(m_\pi, m_K) \simeq (146, 525)$ MeV and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Takumi Doi , Yan Lyu , Hui Tong , Takuya Sugiura , Sinya Aoki , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Jie Meng , Takaya Miyamoto

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) provides a powerful, model-independent framework to explore deviations from the Standard Model (SM) by parametrising potential new physics through higher-dimensional operators. This thesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Álvaro Díaz-Carmona