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We obtain existence and local uniqueness of asymptotically flat, static vacuum extensions for Bartnik data on a sphere near the data of a sphere of symmetry in a Schwarzschild manifold.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-07 Spyros Alexakis , Zhongshan An , Ahmed Ellithy , Lan-Hsuan Huang

High-accuracy gravitational-wave modeling demands going beyond linear, first-order perturbation theory. Particularly motivated by the need for second-order perturbative models of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals and black hole ringdowns, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Andrew Spiers , Adam Pound , Barry Wardell

The Eulerian and Lagrangian second-order perturbation theories are solved explicitly in closed forms in $\Omega \neq 1$ and $\Lambda \neq 0$ {}Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre models. I explicitly write the second-order theories in terms of closed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takahiko Matsubara

We analyse the issue of uniqueness of solutions of the static vacuum Einstein equations with prescribed geometric or Bartnik boundary data. Large classes of examples are constructed where uniqueness fails. We then discuss the implications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Michael T. Anderson , Marcus A. Khuri

We compute the full set of second-order inertial corrections to the instantaneous force and torque acting on a small spherical rigid particle moving unsteadily in a general steady linear flow. This is achieved by using matched asymptotic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Fabien Candelier , Rabah Mehaddi , Bernhard Mehlig , Jacques Magnaudet

When a small, uncharged, compact object is immersed in an external background spacetime, at zeroth order in its mass it moves as a test particle in the background. At linear order, its own gravitational field alters the geometry around it,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Adam Pound

Let $g$ be a metric on the $2$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ with positive Gaussian curvature and $H$ be a positive constant. Under suitable conditions on $(g, H)$, we construct smooth, asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds $M$ with non-negative scalar…

We introduce a second-order stochastic model to explore the variability in growth of biological shapes with applications to medical imaging. Our model is a perturbation with a random force of the Hamiltonian formulation of the geodesics.…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-23 François-Xavier Vialard

We present a detailed study of second-order matter perturbations for the general Horn- deski class of models. Being the most general scalar-tensor theory having second-order equations of motion, it includes many known gravity and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Emilio Bellini , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde

The capacity to devise order metrics for microstructures of multiphase heterogeneous media is a highly challenging task, given the richness of the possible geometries and topologies of the phases that can arise. This investigation initiates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Salvatore Torquato , Murray Skolnick , Jaeuk Kim

Hartle's model provides the most widely used analytic framework to describe isolated compact bodies rotating slowly in equilibrium up to second order in perturbations in the context of General Relativity. Apart from some explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Borja Reina , Raül Vera

Let $g$ be a smooth Riemannian metric on $\mathbb{S}^2$ and $H>0$ a constant. We establish an upper bound for the corresponding Bartnik mass $\mathfrak m_B(\mathbb{S}^2, g, H)$ assuming that the Gauss curvature $K_g$ is non-negative. Our…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-17 Albert Chau , Adam Martens

We establish upper bounds for the size of two-distance sets in Euclidean space and spherical two-distance sets. The main recipe for obtaining upper bounds is the spectral method. We construct Seidel matrices to encode the distance relations…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-03 Wei-Chun Chen , Wei-Hsuan Yu

Let $X = G/\Gamma$, where $G$ is a Lie group and $\Gamma$ is a lattice in $G$, and let $U$ be a subset of $X$ whose complement is compact. We use the exponential mixing results for diagonalizable flows on $X$ to give upper estimates for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-27 Dmitry Kleinbock , Shahriar Mirzadeh

The dynamic world model and its linear perturbations were first studied in Einstein's gravity. In the system without pressure the relativistic equations coincide exactly with the later known ones in Newton's gravity. Here we prove that,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We present the growing mode solutions of cosmological perturbations to the second order in the matter dominated era. We also present several gauge-invariant combinations of perturbation variables to the second order in most general fluid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , Jinn-Ouk Gong

We establish uniformization results for metric spaces that are homeomorphic to the euclidean plane or sphere and have locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure. Applying the geometric definition of quasiconformality, we give a necessary and…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-08-29 Kai Rajala

We report on the first results of self-consistent second order metric perturbations produced by a point particle moving in the Schwarzschild spacetime. The second order waveforms satisfy a wave equation with an effective source term build…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Nakano , Carlos O. Lousto

We present a method for constructing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations which are gauge-invariant up to second order. As an example we give the gauge-invariant definition of the second-order curvature perturbation on uniform density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karim A Malik , David Wands

Using techniques from harmonic analysis, we derive several sharp stability estimates for the second order Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. We also present the explicit lower and upper bounds for the sharp stability constants and compute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Anh Xuan Do , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu