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The study of circular orbits in spacetime is of astrophysical importance. The identification and classification of circular orbits in both static and stationary spacetimes remains an active area of interest. Even in the simplest static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Sheref Nasereldin , Kayll Lake

We discuss the influence of the cosmological constant on the gravitational equations of motion of bodies with arbitrary masses and eventually solve the two-body problem. Observational constraints are derived from measurements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ph. Jetzer , M. Sereno

The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well known Scalar-Tensor theories, its structure and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati

The behavior of the second-order Lagrangian structure functions on state-of-the-art numerical data both in two and three dimensions is studied. On the basis of a phenomenological connection between Eulerian space-fluctuations and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Alessandra S. Lanotte , Luca Biferale , Guido Boffetta , Federico Toschi

We present a formalism which allows for the perturbative derivation of the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP) for arbitrary spatial curvature models and observers. Entering the realm of small position uncertainties, we derive a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Fabian Wagner

We complete the formulation of a general framework for the analysis of high-order nonspherical perturbations of a four-dimensional spherical spacetime by including a gauge-invariant description of the perturbations. We present a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Brizuela , Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We prove Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation which are scale-invariant up to an $\varepsilon$-loss on products of odd-dimensional spheres. Namely, for any product of odd-dimensional spheres…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 Yunfeng Zhang

V-static metrics generalise the notion of static metrics, and stem from the work of Miao and Tam [arXiv:0807.2693], and Corvino, Eichmair and Miao [arXiv:1211.6168] on critical points of the volume functional over the space of compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-14 Stephen McCormick

We provide analytical expressions for the second virial coefficients of hard, convex, monoaxial solids of revolution in ${\mathbb{R}^{4}}$. The excluded volume per particle and thus the second virial coefficient is calculated using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Markus Kulossa , Joachim Wagner

This paper introduces a natural definition for the volume of the unit ball in $n$-dimensional normed spaces $\mathbb{R}^n$. This definition preserves the Euclidean relation $P(B)/V(B)=n$ between the perimiter and the volume of the unit ball…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Gershon Wolansky

We construct a phenomenological theory of gravitation based on a second order gauge formulation for the Lorentz group. The model presents a long-range modification for the gravitational field leading to a cosmological model provided with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

In this paper,we obtain two results on closed Reimainnian manifold $M\times [0,T]$.When $T$ is small enough,to any prescribed scalar curvature, the existence and uniqueness of metrics are obtained on the volume element preserving…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Zhang Wang

We provide a bound on a natural distance between finitely and infinitely supported elements of the unit sphere of $\ell^2(\mathbb{N}^*)$, the space of real valued sequences with finite $\ell^2$ norm. We use this bound to estimate the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Benjamin Arras , Ehsan Azmoodeh , Guillaume Poly , Yvik Swan

We formulate a general method for perturbative evaluations of statistics of smoothed cosmic fields, and provide useful formulas in application of the perturbation theory to various statistics. This formalism is an extensive generalization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiko Matsubara

The space of embedded submanifolds plays an important role in applications such as computational anatomy and shape analysis. We can define two different classes on Riemannian metrics on this space: so-called outer metrics are metrics that…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-19 Martins Bruveris

We present a bi-metric theory of gravity containing a length scale of galactic size. For distances less than this scale the theory satisfies the standard tests of General Relativity. For distances greater than this scale the theory yields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. T. Drummond

We study the gauge invariant cosmological perturbations up to second order. We show that there are infinite families of gauge invariant variables at both of the first and second orders. The conversion formulae among different families are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang , Qing-Hua Zhu

Gauge-invariant systems in unconstrained configuration and phase spaces, equivalent to second-class constraints systems upon a gauge-fixing, are discussed. A mathematical pendulum on an $n-1$-dimensional sphere $S^{n-1}$ as an example of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. I. Krivoruchenko , Amand Faessler , A. A. Raduta , C. Fuchs

In a matter-filled spacetime, perhaps with positive cosmological constant, a stable marginally outer trapped 2-sphere must satisfy a certain area inequality. Namely, as discussed in the paper, its area must be bounded above by $4\pi/c$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Gregory J. Galloway , Abraao Mendes

Sharp bounds are obtained, under a variety of assumptions on the eigenvalues of the Einstein tensor, for the ratio of the Hawking mass to the areal radius in static, spherically symmetric space-times.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paschalis Karageorgis , John G. Stalker
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