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A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for the envelope of two-dimensional gravity-capillary waves propagating at the free surface of a vertically sheared current of constant vorticity is derived. In this paper we extend to gravity-capillary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 H. -C. Hsu , C. Kharif , M. Abid , Y. -Y. Chen

Modons, or dipolar vortices, are common and long-lived features of the upper ocean, consisting of a pair of monopolar vortices moving through self-advection. Such structures remain stable over long times and may be important for fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Matthew N. Crowe , Edward R. Johnson

The dynamical equations describing the evolution of a self-gravitating fluid can be rewritten in the form of a Schrodinger equation coupled to a Poisson equation determining the gravitational potential. This wave-mechanical representation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Coles , Kate Spencer

Statistical mechanics arguments and Madelung hydrodynamical presentation are applied to the transport of magma in volcanic conduits. An effective wave equation with logarithmic nonlinearity becomes apparent in systems of this kind, which…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

This paper considers two-dimensional steady solitary waves with constant vorticity propagating under the influence of gravity over an impermeable flat bed. Unlike in previous works on solitary waves, we allow for both internal stagnation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Susanna V. Haziot , Miles. H. Wheeler

Solitons are localized nonlinear wave packets that propagate without spreading because nonlinearity balances dispersion. Their robustness is well understood in effectively one-dimensional systems, but introducing additional spatial…

The ionospheric Pedersen and Hall conductances play an important role in understanding the exchanges of angular momentum, energy and matter between the magnetosphere and the ionosphere/thermosphere at Jupiter, modifying the composition and…

This paper investigates solitary water waves propagating along the surface of a two-dimensional dielectric fluid with constant vorticity in the presence of an external electric field. We formulate the system as a nonlinear free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Tingting Feng , Yong Zhang , Zhitao Zhang

We study nonlinear wave phenomena in self-gravitating fluid systems, with a particular emphasis on applications to molecular clouds. This paper presents analytical results for one spatial dimension. We show that a large class of physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fred C. Adams , Marco Fatuzzo , Richard Watkins

We study the weakly non-linear development of shear-driven gravity waves, and investigate the mixing properties of the finite amplitude solutions. Calculations to date have been restricted to the linear theory, which predicts that gravity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandros Alexakis , Yuan-Nan Young , Robert Rosner

A variety of solitary waves, such as solitons, vortex rings, solitonic vortices, and more complex entities, have recently been predicted to exist. They can move in superfluid ultracold gases along elongated traps. The theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-15 L. P. Pitaevskii

This paper examines the influence of neutral dynamics on the high latitude ionosphere. Using a longitudinal chain of ionosondes at high northern latitudes ($52\,^{\circ}{\rm}$-$65\,^{\circ}{\rm}$N), planetary wave-like structures were…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Nora H. Stray , Patrick J. Espy

It is usually believed that the geo-dynamo of the Earth or more generally of other planets, is created by the convective fluid motions inside their molten cores. An alternative to this thermal or compositional convection can however be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 P. Le Gal , L. Lacaze , S. Le Dizès

We study stability and dynamics of the single cylindrically symmetric solitary structures and dipolar solitonic molecules in spatially nonlocal media. The main properties of the solitons, vortex solitons, and dipolar solitons are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. I. Yakimenko , V. M. Lashkin , O. O. Prikhodko

Inertial waves transport energy and momentum in rotating fluids and are a major contributor to mixing and tidal dissipation in Earth's oceans, gaseous planets, and stellar interiors. However, their stability and breakdown mechanisms are not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Valentin Skoutnev , Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

We investigate the existence of solitary gravity waves traversing a two-dimensional body of water that is bounded below by a flat impenetrable ocean bed and above by a free surface of constant pressure. Our main interest is constructing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-02 Adelaide Akers , Samuel Walsh

We consider a system of nonlinear equations that extends the Maxwell theory. It was pointed out in a previous paper that symmetric solutions of these equations display properties characteristic of magnetic oscillations. In this paper I…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artur Sowa

The wave propagation in the partially ionized ionosphere plays an important role in the magnetosphere ionosphere coupling. For example, the ionosphere may supports very low-frequency Alfven wave which can be caused by a balance between the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 B P Pandey

This work discusses modons, or dipolar vortices, propagating along sloping topography. Two different regimes exist which are studied separately using the surface quasi-geostrophic equations. First, when the modon propagates in the opposite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Matthew N. Crowe , Edward R. Johnson

We study experimentally, in a large-scale basin, the propagation of unidirectional deep water gravity waves stochastically modulated in phase. We observe the emergence of nonlinear localized structures that evolve on a stochastic wave…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-19 A Cazaubiel , G. Michel , S Lepot , B Semin , S Aumaître , M Berhanu , Félicien Bonnefoy , Eric Falcon