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Padmanabhan [arXiv:1206.4916] argues that the cosmic acceleration can be understood from the perspective that spacetime dynamics is an emergence phenomena. By calculating the difference between the surface degrees of freedom and the bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Ahmad Sheykhi

The operational meaning of spacetime fluctuations is discussed. Classical spacetime geometry can be viewed as encoding the relations between the motions of test particles in the geometry. By analogy, quantum fluctuations of spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. H. Ford

Plausibly spacetime is "foamy" on small distance scales, due to quantum fluctuations. We elaborate on the proposal to detect spacetime foam by looking for seeing disks in the images of distant quasars and AGNs. This is a null test in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Wayne A. Christiansen , David J. E. Floyd , Y. Jack Ng , Eric S. Perlman

It is shown that for Robertson-Walker models with flat or closed space sections, all of the cosmological spectral shift can be attributed to the non-flat connection (and thus indirectly to space-time curvature). For Robertson-Walker models…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Dag Østvang

An effective Lagrangian approach, partly inspired by Quantum Loop Cosmology (QLC), is presented and formulated in a non flat FLRW space-times, making use of modified gravitational models. The models considered are non generic, and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Alessandro Casalino , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

Gravity whose nature is fundamental to the understanding of solar system, galaxies and the structure and evolution of the Universe, is theorized by the assumption of curved spacetime, according to Einstein`s general theory of relativity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-22 Jin He

We demonstrate how one can distinguish a curved 4-dimensional spacetime from a flat one, when it is possible, relying only on the causality relations between events. It is known that it is possible only for spacetimes that are not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 A. V. Nenashev , S. D. Baranovskii

In this paper we study a quantum field theoretical approach, where a quantum probe is used to investigate the properties of generic non-flat FRLW space time. The fluctuations related to a massless conformal coupled scalar field defined on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Y. Rabochaya

Geometry of the universe has always intrigued mathematicians and cosmologists. Recent results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Project (WMAP) indicate that the visible universe is incredibly flat. This apparent flatness could be due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Selcuk S. Bayin

In a recent paper (hep-th/0103228) a new initial value formulation of fermionic QFT was presented that is applicable to an arbitrary observer in any electromagnetic background. This approach suggests a consistent particle interpretation at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl E. Dolby , Stephen F. Gull

The global topology of spacetime, though invisible to local curvature measurements, leaves signatures on the correlation functions of quantum fields. We study these signatures using an Unruh-DeWitt particle detector operating in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Nirmalya Kajuri , Sheeshram Siddh

Using the standard canonical formalism, the equations of mechanics and kinetics in the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-times in Cartesian coordinates have been obtained. The transformation law of the generalized momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 S. R. Kelner , A. Yu. Prosekin , F. A. Aharonian

It has been proposed recently to consider in the framework of cosmology an extension of the semiclassical Einstein's equations in which the Einstein tensor is considered as a random function. This paradigm yields a hierarchy of equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Claudio Dappiaggi , Alberto Melati

It has generally been thought that in perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker models of the Universe, global topology should not have any feedback effects on dynamics. However, a weak-field limit heuristical argument, assuming a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Boudewijn F. Roukema

Taking the flat rotation curve as input and treating the matter content in the galactic halo region as perfect fluid, we obtain space time metric at the galactic halo region in the framework of general relativity. We find that the resultant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 F. Rahaman , K. K. Nandi , A. Bhadra , M. Kalam , K. Chakraborty

We investigate the application of deformation quantization to the system of a free particle evolving within a universe described by a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry. This approach allows us to analyze the dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Alfonso F. Bobadilla , Jose A. R. Cembranos

Our aim in this paper is two-fold. We establish a novel geometric characterization of the Roberson-Walker (RW) spacetime and, along the process, we find a canonical form of the RW metric associated to an arbitrary timelike curve and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Marc Mars , Raül Vera

The orientability problem in real Gromov-Witten theory is one of the fundamental hurdles to enumerating real curves. In this paper, we describe topological conditions on the target manifold which ensure that the uncompactified moduli spaces…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-11-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

Vacuum polarization of a massive scalar field in the background of a two-dimensional version of a spinning cosmic string is investigated. It is shown that when the `radius of the universe' is such that spacetime is globally hyperbolic the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira,

It is more than a century-old concept that the Minkowski spacetime is flat. From the pure geometric point of view, we explicitly address the issue of whether a noncommutative Minkowski spacetime is flat or not. In the framework of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Manali Roy , B. Muthukumar