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Quantum fields possess zero-point or vacuum fluctuations which induce mechanical effects, namely generalised Casimir forces, on any scatterer. Symmetries of vacuum therefore raise fundamental questions when confronted with the principle of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

In this paper we investigate the quantum Brownian motion of a massive scalar point particle induced by the FRW spacetime in the presence of a linear topological defect named cosmic string. In addition, we also consider a flat boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Herondy F. Santana Mota , Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

This paper provides an analytical treatment of accelerated and geodesic motion within the framework of the Friedmann -Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. By employing conformal time transformations we manage to convert second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Morteza Kerachian

In the context of a recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity with Lorentz-invariant mass terms, we investigate open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes driven by arbitrary matter source. While the flat FRW solutions were recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-12 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

A natural one codimension isometric embedding of each $(n+1)$-dimensional spherical Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime $I\times_f \mathbb{S}^n$ in $(n+2)$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{L}^{n+2}$ permits to contemplate…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-07 D. Ferreira , E. A. Lima , F. J. Palomo , A. Romero

We review certain emergent notions on the nature of spacetime from noncommutative geometry and their radical implications. These ideas of spacetime are suggested from developments in fuzzy physics, string theory, and deformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran

The motion of a quantum particle constrained to a two-dimensional non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-trivial metric can be described by a flat-space Schroedinger-type equation at the cost of introducing local mass and metric and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Benjamin Schwager , Theresa Appel , Jamal Berakdar

In this paper we define an orientation of a measured Gromov-Hausdorff limit space of Riemannian manifolds with uniform Ricci bounds from below. This is the first observation of orientability for metric measure spaces. Our orientability has…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-30 Shouhei Honda

This conference talk elaborates on a recently discovered mapping procedure by which classical orbits and path integrals for the motion of a point particle in flat space can be transformed correctly into those in curved space. This procedure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 H. Kleinert

Within the framework of Bonnor's exact solution describing a massive magnetic dipole, we study the motion of neutral and electrically charged test particles. In dependence on the Bonnor spacetime parameters, we determine regions enabling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Jiří Kovář , Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimí Karas , Yasufumi Kojima

It was recently proposed to use extra-galactic point sources to constrain space-time quantum fluctuations in the universe. In these proposals, the fundamental "fuzziness" of distance caused by space-time quantum fluctuations have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yanbei Chen , Linqing Wen

The space-time curvature carried by electromagnetic fields is discovered and a new unification of geometry and electromagnetism is found. Curvature is invariant under charge reversal symmetry. Electromagnetic field equations are examined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. M. Woodside

The spatial search problem on regular lattice structures in integer number of dimensions $d\geq2$ has been studied extensively, using both coined and coinless quantum walks. The relativistic Dirac operator has been a crucial ingredient in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Apoorva Patel , K. S. Raghunathan

We review connections between the metric of spacetime and the quantum fluctuations of fields. In particular, we discuss the finding that the spacetime metric can be expressed entirely in terms of the 2-point correlators of the fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Achim Kempf

Inspired by the entropy-area relation of black hole thermodynamics, we study the thermodynamics of cosmological apparent horizon in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the framework of an Extended Uncertainty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Maryam Roushan , Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

This paper provides an analytical examination of non-radial geodesics within the context of the spatially flat Friedmann Lema\^itre Robertson Walker (FLRW) spacetime. Using the symmetry properties of the system, two constants of motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Omar Nemoul , Hichem Guergouri , Jamal Mimouni

The framework of the relativistic quantum mechanics on spatially flat FLRW space-times is considered for deriving the analytical solutions of the Dirac equation in different local charts of these manifolds. Systems of commuting conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Ion I. Cotaescu

We study the quantum mechanics of a Dirac fermion on a curved spacetime manifold. The metric of the spacetime is completely arbitrary, allowing for the discussion of all possible inertial and gravitational field configurations. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

Local operators are the basic observables in quantum field theory which encode the physics observed by a local experimentalist. However, when gravity is dynamical, diffeomorphism symmetries are gauged which apparently obstructs a sensible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Hao Geng

We consider rotating wormhole solutions in general relativity supported by a complex non-phantom spinor field (which provides a nontrivial spacetime topology) and electromagnetic fields. The solutions are asymmetric, regular, asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev