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The Smectic-A (SmA) phase is modeled by a modified Landau-de Gennes (mLdG) model proposed by Xia et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett., 126 (2021), 177801], in which a tensor order parameter Q for the orientational order is coupled with a real scalar…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Wenshuai Hu , Guanghua Ji , Xiao Li

For the inertial Qian-Sheng model of nematic liquid crystals in the $Q$-tensor framework, we illustrate the roles played by the entropy inequality and energy dissipation in the well-posedness of smooth solutions when we employ energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-05 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Yangjun Ma , Shaojun Tang

Composed of microscopic layers that stack along one direction while maintaining fluid-like positional disorder within layers, smectics are excellent systems for exploring topology, defects and geometric memory in complex confining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Jack Paget , Una Alberti , Marco G. Mazza , Andrew J. Archer , Tyler N. Shendruk

We consider a system of second order non-linear elliptic partial differential equations that models the equilibrium configurations of a two dimensional planar bistable nematic liquid crystal device. Discontinuous Galerkin finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Ruma Rani Maity , Apala Majumdar , Neela Nataraj

The Smectic-A (SmA) phase is modeled by a modified Landau-de Gennes (mLdG) model proposed by Xia et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett., 126 (2021), 177801], in which a tensor order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$ for the orientational order is coupled with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Wenshuai Hu , Guanghua Ji , Xiao Li

We consider a numerical approximation of a linear quadratic control problem constrained by the stochastic heat equation with non-homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This involves a combination of distributed and boundary control, as…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Peter Benner , Tony Stillfjord , Christoph Trautwein

In the mathematical modeling of nematic liquid crystals, a practical and physically reliable $\mathbf{Q}$-tensor model can be derived from Onsager's molecular model with the Bingham closure. However, this procedure leads to a singular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Baoming Shi , Dawei Wu , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

This paper is concerned with minimization of a fourth-order linearized Canham-Helfrich energy subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on curves inside the domain. Such problems arise in the modeling of the mechanical interaction of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-27 Carsten Gräser , Tobias Kies

Motivated by problems arising in tear film dynamics, we present a model for the extensional flow of thin sheets of nematic liquid crystal. The rod-like molecules of these substances impart an elastic contribution to its response. We rescale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 M. J. Taranchuk , L. J. Cummings , T. A. Driscoll , R. J. Braun

We prove the existence of a weak solution to a non-isothermal compressible model for nematic liquid crystals. An initial-boundary value problem is studied in a bounded domain with large data. The existence of a global weak solution is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-15 Boling Guo , Binqiang Xie , Xiaoyu Xi

A nonlinear model due to Soddemann et al. [37] and Stewart [38] describing incompressible smectic-A liquid crystals under flow is studied. In comparison to previously considered models, this particular model takes into account possible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Etienne Emmrich , Robert Lasarzik

In this paper, we present a method to solve the quantum marginal problem for symmetric $d$-level systems. The method is built upon an efficient semi-definite program that determines the compatibility conditions of an $m$-body reduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Albert Aloy , Matteo Fadel , Jordi Tura

We study the asymptotic behavior of the minimisers of the Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals in a two-dimensional domain in the regime of small elastic constant. At leading order in the elasticity constant, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Giovanni Di Fratta , Jonathan Robbins , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

An optimal control problem for the linear wave equation with control cost chosen as the BV semi-norm in time is analyzed. This formulation enhances piecewise constant optimal controls and penalizes the number of jumps. Existence of optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-11 Sebastian Engel , Karl Kunisch

Motivated by Ball and Majumdar's modification of Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals, we study energy-minimizer $Q$ of a tensor-valued variational obstacle problem in a bounded 3-D domain with prescribed boundary data. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 Zhiyuan Geng , Jiajun Tong

We consider nematic liquid crystals in a bounded, convex polyhedron described by a director field n(r) subject to tangent boundary conditions. We derive lower bounds for the one-constant elastic energy in terms of topological invariants.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

This chapter is about the modeling of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) and their numerical simulation. We begin with an overview of the basic physics of LCs and discuss some of their many applications. Next, we delve into the modeling…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-13 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Shawn W. Walker

In this note we prove the existence and uniqueness of local maximal smooth solution of the stochastic simplified Ericksen-Leslie systems modelling the dynamics of nematic liquid crystals under stochastic perturbations.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Zdzislaw Brzezniak , Erika Hausenblas , Paul Razafimandimby

We consider a four-elastic-constant Landau-de Gennes energy characterizing nematic liquid crystal configurations described using the $Q$-tensor formalism. The energy contains a cubic term and is unbounded from below. We study dynamical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-22 Gautam Iyer , Xiang Xu , Arghir Zarnescu

We identify problems with the standard complex order parameter formalism for smectic-A (SmA) liquid crystals, and discuss possible alternative descriptions of smectic order. In particular, we suggest an approach based on the real smectic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Mykhailo Y. Pevnyi , Jonathan V. Selinger , Timothy J. Sluckin