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Understanding the ultimate rate at which information propagates is a pivotal issue in nonequilibrium physics. Nevertheless, the task of elucidating the propagation speed inherent in quantum bosonic systems presents challenges due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Tan Van Vu , Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

We consider the dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model on general lattices and prove a Lieb-Robinson bound for observables whose supports are separated by an initially almost particle-free region. We further obtain a maximal velocity bound for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Jérémy Faupin , Marius Lemm , Israel Michael Sigal

On physical grounds, one expects locally interacting quantum many-body systems to feature a finite group velocity. This intuition is rigorously underpinned by Lieb-Robinson bounds that state that locally interacting Hamiltonians with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 J. Eisert

The Lieb-Robinson bound shows the existence of a maximum speed of signal propagation in discrete quantum mechanical systems with local interactions. This generalizes the concept of relativistic causality beyond field theory, and provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David Poulin

Lieb-Robinson bounds show that the speed of propagation of information under the Heisenberg dynamics in a wide class of non-relativistic quantum lattice systems is essentially bounded. We review work of the past dozen years that has turned…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims , Amanda Young

We consider the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation that is generated on the bosonic Fock space by a long-range quantum many-body Hamiltonian. We derive the first bound on the maximal speed of particle transport in these systems that is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Marius Lemm , Carla Rubiliani , Jingxuan Zhang

We show that excitations of interacting quantum particles in lattice models always propagate with a finite speed of sound. Our argument is simple yet general and shows that by focusing on the physically relevant observables one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Norbert Schuch , Sarah K. Harrison , Tobias J. Osborne , Jens Eisert

Several recent works have derived Lieb-Robinson bounds (LRBs) for Bose-Hubbard-type Hamiltonians. For certain structured initial states, e.g., vacuum perturbations or near-stationary states, information propagates with velocity $v \leq C$ .…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Marius Lemm

We study the quantum dynamics generated by Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians with long-ranged (power law) terms. We prove two ballistic propagation bounds for suitable initial states: (i) A bound on all moments of the local particle number for all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Marius Lemm , Carla Rubiliani , Jingxuan Zhang

Dissipation in quantum many-body systems provides a more general and experimentally realistic perspective on particle transport than closed quantum systems. In this work, we determine the maximal speed of macroscopic particle transport in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Hongchao Li , Cheng Shang , Tomotaka Kuwahara , Tan Van Vu

We prove Lieb-Robinson bounds and the existence of the thermodynamic limit for a general class of irreversible dynamics for quantum lattice systems with time-dependent generators that satisfy a suitable decay condition in space.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Bruno Nachtergaele , Anna Vershynina , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We propose new Lieb-Robinson bounds (bounds on the speed of propagation of information in quantum systems) with an explicit dependence on the interaction strengths of the Hamiltonian. For systems with more than two interactions it is found…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz , Jeff Hnybida

This is an introductory text reviewing Lieb-Robinson bounds for open and closed quantum many-body systems. We introduce the Heisenberg picture for time-dependent local Liouvillians and state a Lieb-Robinson bound that gives rise to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Martin Kliesch , Christian Gogolin , Jens Eisert

We prove a maximal velocity bound for the dynamics of Markovian open quantum systems. The dynamics are described by one-parameter semi-groups of quantum channels satisfying the von Neumann-Lindblad equation. Our result says that dynamically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Sébastien Breteaux , Jérémy Faupin , Marius Lemm , Israel Michael Sigal

We review recent progress on state-dependent Lieb-Robinson bounds for Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians. In particular, Kuwahara, Vu, and Saito established that, for general bounded-density initial states, the Lieb-Robinson velocity is bounded by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Marius Lemm , Carla Rubiliani

We review the mathematical speed limits on quantum information processing in many-body systems. After the proof of the Lieb-Robinson Theorem in 1972, the past two decades have seen substantial developments in its application to other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Chi-Fang Chen , Andrew Lucas , Chao Yin

When locally exciting a quantum lattice model, the excitation will propagate through the lattice. The effect is responsible for a wealth of non-equilibrium phenomena, and has been exploited to transmit quantum information through spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Eisert , D. Gross

We prove bounds on the minimal time for quantum messaging, propagation/creation of correlations, and control of states for general lattice quantum many-body systems. The proofs are based on a maximal velocity bound, which states that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Israel Michael Sigal , Jingxuan Zhang

We consider a general class of spatially local non-Markovian open quantum lattice models, with a bosonic environment that is approximated as Gaussian. Under the assumption of a finite environment memory time, formalized as a finite total…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Rahul Trivedi , Xiehang Yu , Mark Rudner

Systems with local dynamics are characterized by a finite velocity of propagation of perturbations, known as the Lieb-Robinson velocity. On the other hand, irreducible stochastic processes drive states towards some unique fixed point.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Benoit Descamps
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