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Accurate models of the world are built upon notions of its underlying symmetries. In physics, these symmetries correspond to conservation laws, such as for energy and momentum. Yet even though neural network models see increasing use in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Miles Cranmer , Sam Greydanus , Stephan Hoyer , Peter Battaglia , David Spergel , Shirley Ho

Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) are a powerful tool for addressing physical systems, particularly those governed by conservation laws. LNNs can parametrize the Lagrangian of a system to predict trajectories with nearly conserved energy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Viviana Alejandra Diaz , Leandro Martin Salomone , Marcela Zuccalli

Even though neural networks enjoy widespread use, they still struggle to learn the basic laws of physics. How might we endow them with better inductive biases? In this paper, we draw inspiration from Hamiltonian mechanics to train models…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Sam Greydanus , Misko Dzamba , Jason Yosinski

By one of the most fundamental principles in physics, a dynamical system will exhibit those motions which extremise an action functional. This leads to the formation of the Euler-Lagrange equations, which serve as a model of how the system…

Physics-inspired neural networks (NNs), such as Hamiltonian or Lagrangian NNs, dramatically outperform other learned dynamics models by leveraging strong inductive biases. These models, however, are challenging to apply to many real world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Nate Gruver , Marc Finzi , Samuel Stanton , Andrew Gordon Wilson

A complete understanding of physical systems requires models that are accurate and obeys natural conservation laws. Recent trends in representation learning involve learning Lagrangian from data rather than the direct discovery of governing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-10 Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty

Physical systems are commonly represented as a combination of particles, the individual dynamics of which govern the system dynamics. However, traditional approaches require the knowledge of several abstract quantities such as the energy or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ravinder Bhattoo , Sayan Ranu , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

The incorporation of appropriate inductive bias plays a critical role in learning dynamics from data. A growing body of work has been exploring ways to enforce energy conservation in the learned dynamics by encoding Lagrangian or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Yaofeng Desmond Zhong , Biswadip Dey , Amit Chakraborty

Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) present a principled and interpretable framework for learning the system dynamics by utilizing inductive biases. While traditional dynamics models struggle with compounding errors over long horizons, LNNs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Prakrut Kotecha , Aditya Shirwatkar , Shishir Kolathaya

Deep learning models are able to approximate one specific dynamical system but struggle at learning generalisable dynamics, where dynamical systems obey the same laws of physics but contain different numbers of elements (e.g., double- and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yupu Lu , Shijie Lin , Guanqi Chen , Jia Pan

Reasoning about the physical world requires models that are endowed with the right inductive biases to learn the underlying dynamics. Recent works improve generalization for predicting trajectories by learning the Hamiltonian or Lagrangian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Marc Finzi , Ke Alexander Wang , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Lagrangian and Hamiltonian neural networks (LNNs and HNNs, respectively) encode strong inductive biases that allow them to outperform other models of physical systems significantly. However, these models have, thus far, mostly been limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Ravinder Bhattoo , Sayan Ranu , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

By incorporating physical consistency as inductive bias, deep neural networks display increased generalization capabilities and data efficiency in learning nonlinear dynamic models. However, the complexity of these models generally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Katharina Friedl , Noémie Jaquier , Jens Lundell , Tamim Asfour , Danica Kragic

Understanding natural symmetries is key to making sense of our complex and ever-changing world. Recent work has shown that neural networks can learn such symmetries directly from data using Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNNs). But HNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Andrew Sosanya , Sam Greydanus

This article investigates the modeling and control of Lagrangian systems involving non-conservative forces using a hybrid method that does not require acceleration calculations. It focuses in particular on the derivation and identification…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Ibrahim Laiche , Mokrane Boudaoud , Patrick Gallinari , Pascal Morin

There is a growing attention given to utilizing Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics with network training in order to incorporate physics into the network. Most commonly, conservative systems are modeled, in which there are no frictional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Veera Sundararaghavan , Megna N. Shah , Jeff P. Simmons

Deep learning has been widely used within learning algorithms for robotics. One disadvantage of deep networks is that these networks are black-box representations. Therefore, the learned approximations ignore the existing knowledge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Michael Lutter , Jan Peters

Recently, Hamiltonian neural networks (HNN) have been introduced to incorporate prior physical knowledge when learning the dynamical equations of Hamiltonian systems. Hereby, the symplectic system structure is preserved despite the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Eva Dierkes , Christian Offen , Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Kathrin Flaßkamp

As a network-based functional approximator, we have proposed a "Lagrangian Density Space-Time Deep Neural Networks" (LDDNN) topology. It is qualified for unsupervised training and learning to predict the dynamics of underlying physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Bhupesh Bishnoi

Modeling of conservative systems with neural networks is an area of active research. A popular approach is to use Hamiltonian neural networks (HNNs) which rely on the assumptions that a conservative system is described with Hamilton's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Katsiaryna Haitsiukevich , Alexander Ilin
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