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The family of Shallit sequences consists of the Lucas sequences satisfying the recurrence $U_{n+2}(k)=(4k+2)U_{n+1}(k) -U_n(k),$ with initial values $U_0(k)=0$ and $U_1(k)=1$ and with $k\ge 1$ arbitrary. For every fixed $k$ the integers…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-25 Matteo Ferrari , Florian Luca , Pieter Moree

The queen's graph $Q_{m \times n}$ has the squares of the $m \times n$ chessboard as its vertices; two squares are adjacent if they are in the same row, column, or diagonal of the board. A set $D$ of squares of $Q_{m \times n}$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-16 Sándor Bozóki , Péter Gál , István Marosi , William D. Weakley

For a family of subsets of $[n]:={1,2,...,n}$, the Lubell function is defined as $\hb_n(\F):=\sum_{F\in\F}\binom{n}{|F|}^{-1}$. In \cite{GriLiLu}, Griggs, Lu, and the author conjectured that if a family $\F$ of subset of $[n]$ does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-20 Wei-Tian Li

A finite set $S \subset \mathbb{Z}$ is a Sidon set if its pairwise differences are distinct. Recall that a perfect difference set (PDS) of order $n$ is a set $B \subset \mathbb{Z}_v$ ($v = n^2 - n + 1$) of size $n$ such that every nonzero…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Tong Niu

A set-family ${\cal F}$ is disjointness-compliable if $A' \subseteq A \in {\cal F}$ implies $A' \in {\cal F}$ or $A \setminus A' \in {\cal F}$; if ${\cal F}$ is also symmetric then ${\cal F}$ is proper. A classic result of Goemans and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Zeev Nutov , Anael Vaknin

A family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ is called $k$-wise intersecting if any $k$ members of $\mathcal{F}$ have non-empty intersection, and it is called maximal $k$-wise intersecting if no family strictly containing…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-21 Barnabás Janzer

We say that a poset $(Q,\le_{Q})$ contains an induced copy of a poset $(P,\le_P)$ if there is an injective function $\phi\colon P\to Q$ such that for every two $X,Y\in P$,\;\;$X\le_P Y$ if and only if $\phi(X)\le_Q \phi(Y)$. We denote the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Christian Winter

A poset has the non-messing-up property if it has two covering sets of disjoint saturated chains so that for any labeling of the poset, sorting the labels along one set of chains and then sorting the labels along the other set yields a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-23 Bridget Eileen Tenner

We consider 'supersaturation' problems in partially ordered sets (posets) of the following form. Given a finite poset $P$ and an integer $m$ greater than the cardinality of the largest antichain in $P$, what is the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Jonathan A. Noel , Alex Scott , Benny Sudakov

Let $(P,\leq)$ be a finite poset (partially ordered set), where $P$ has cardinality $n$. Consider linear extensions of $P$ as permutations $x_1x_2\cdots x_n$ in one-line notation. For distinct elements $x,y\in P$, we define…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-02 Emily J. Olson , Bruce E. Sagan

Many concepts from extremal set theory have analogues for families of permutations. This paper is concerned with the notion of shattering for permutations. A family $\mathcal{P}$ of permutations of an $n$-element set $X$ shatters a $k$-set…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-06 J. Robert Johnson , Belinda Wickes

For given posets $P$ and $Q$ and an integer $n$, the generalized Tur\'an problem for posets, asks for the maximum number of copies of $Q$ in a $P$-free subset of the $n$-dimensional Boolean lattice, $2^{[n]}$. In this paper, among other…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-16 József Balogh , Ryan R. Martin , Dániel T. Nagy , Balázs Patkós

We introduce and study certain notions which might serve as substitutes for maximum density packings and minimum density coverings. A body is a compact connected set which is the closure of its interior. A packing $\cal P$ with congruent…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Gabor Fejes Tóth , Greg Kuperberg , Włodzimierz Kuperberg

In [3], a basis of identities {u_n = v_n | n\geq 2} for the variety SPS of all strict pseudosemilattices was determined. Each one of these identities u_n = v_n has a peculiar 2-content D_n. In this paper we study the varieties of…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-06-04 Luis Oliveira

For a given number of $k$-sets, how should we choose them so as to minimize the union-closed family that they generate? Our main aim in this paper is to show that, if $\mathcal{A}$ is a family of $k$-sets of size $\binom{t}{k}$, and $t$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Žarko Ranđelović

A family of $k$-subsets $A_1, A_2, ..., A_d$ on $[n]=\{1,2,..., n\}$ is called a $(d, c)$-cluster if the union $A_1\cup A_2 \cup ... \cup A_d$ contains at most $ck$ elements with $c<d$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of $k$-subsets of an…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-24 William Y. C. Chen , Jiuqiang Liu , Larry X. W. Wang

Given graphs $H_1, \dots, H_t$, a graph $G$ is $(H_1, \dots, H_t)$-Ramsey-minimal if every $t$-coloring of the edges of $G$ contains a monochromatic $H_i$ in color $i$ for some $i\in\{1, \dots, t\}$, but any proper subgraph of $G $ does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-14 Martin Rolek , Zi-Xia Song

We explicitly construct infinite families of MSTD (more sums than differences) sets. There are enough of these sets to prove that there exists a constant C such that at least C / r^4 of the 2^r subsets of {1,...,r} are MSTD sets; thus our…

数论 · 数学 2010-09-15 Steven J. Miller , Brooke Orosz , Daniel Scheinerman

Let $B_n$ be the poset generated by the subsets of $[n]$ with the inclusion as relation and let $P$ be a finite poset. We want to embed $P$ into $B_n$ as many times as possible such that the subsets in different copies are incomparable. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-01 Gyula O. H. Katona , Dániel T. Nagy

We study two new parameters for finite posets motivated by the problem of efficiently determining the set of successors of a given element. A plane map of a poset $P=(X,\leq)$ is an injective mapping of $X$ into the Cartesian plane…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Stefan Felsner , Jędrzej Hodor , Giacomo Ortali , Alexander Wolff