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The role of disorder in the field of three-dimensional time reversal invariant topological insulators has become an active field of research recently. However, the computation of Z2 invariants for large, disordered systems still poses a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Björn Sbierski , Piet W. Brouwer

Quantum Hall effects offer a formidable playground for the investigation of quantum transport phenomena. Edge modes can be detected, branched, and mixed by designing a suitable potential landscape in a two-dimensional conducting system…

A plethora of two-dimensional (2D) materials entered the physics and engineering scene in the last two decades. Their robust, membrane-like sheet permit -- mostly require -- deposition, giving rise to solid-solid dry interfaces whose bodily…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Jin Wang , Ali Khosravi , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

In the reconstruction process of unknown multiple scattering objects in inverse medium scattering problems, the first important step is to effectively locate some approximate domains that contain all inhomogeneous media. Without such an…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Keji Liu , Jun Zou

We consider a graphene sheet in the vicinity of a substrate, which contains charged impurities. An analytic expression for the probability distribution function of voltage fluctuations due to the charged impurities is derived. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-14 Victor Galitski , Shaffique Adam , S. Das Sarma

We review the physics of charged impurities in the vicinity of graphene. The long-range nature of Coulomb impurities affects both the nature of the ground state density profile as well as graphene's transport properties. We discuss the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 S. Adam , E. H. Hwang , E. Rossi , S. Das Sarma

Sudoku is a widely popular $\mathcal{NP}$-Complete combinatorial puzzle whose prospects for studying human computation have recently received attention, but the algorithmic hardness of Sudoku solving is yet largely unexplored. In this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Marcelo Prates , Luis Lamb

Sudoku puzzles are now popular among people in many countries across the world with simple constraints that no repeated digits in each row, each column, or each block. In this paper, we demonstrate that the Sudoku configuration provides us…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Yue Wu , Sos S. Agaian , Joseph P. Noonan

Material properties strongly depend on the nature and concentration of defects. Characterizing these features may require nano- to atomic-scale resolution to establish structure-property relationships. 4D-STEM, a technique where diffraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Stephanie M. Ribet , Colin Ophus , Roberto dos Reis , Vinayak P. Dravid

A method is given for evaluating electromagnetic scattering by an irregular surface with spatially-varying impedance. This uses an operator expansion with respect to impedance variation and allows examination of its effects and the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 N. S. Basra , M. Spivack , O. Rath Spivack

This article summarizes our understanding of the Kondo effect in graphene, primarily from a theoretical perspective. We shall describe different ways to create magnetic moments in graphene, either by adatom deposition or via defects. For…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

In this research work, roll-to-roll chemical vapor deposited graphene device electronic transport properties are benchmarked to elucidate and comprehend mobility degradation in the real-world commercial application of graphene devices.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Bhupesh Bishnoi

We develop a novel wave imaging scheme for reconstructing the shape of an inhomogeneous scatterer and we consider the inverse acoustic obstacle scattering problem as a prototype model for our study. There exists a wealth of reconstruction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Hongyu Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Xianchao Wang , Yuliang Wang

Reports of metallic behavior in two-dimensional (2D) systems such as high mobility metal-oxide field effect transistors, insulating oxide interfaces, graphene, and MoS2 have challenged the well-known prediction of Abrahams, et al. that all…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. S. Osofsky , S. C. Hernández , A. Nath , V. D. Wheeler , S. Walton , C. M. Krowne , D. K. Gaskill

Motivated by the fact that 2-dimensional data have become popularly used in many applications without being much considered its integrity checking. We introduce the problem of detecting a corrupted area in a 2-dimensional space, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 YounSun Cho

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of time-harmonic acoustic scattering by an unbounded, locally rough interface which is assumed to be a local perturbation of a plane. The purpose of this paper is to recover the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-05 Jianliang Li , Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

We are concerned with the inverse scattering problem of extracting the geometric structures of an unknown/inaccessible inhomogeneous medium by using the corresponding acoustic far-field measurement. Using the intrinsic geometric properties…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-15 Jingzhi Li , Xiaofei Li , Hongyu Liu

Magnetic order in graphene-related structures can arise from size effects or from topological frustration. We introduce a rigorous classification scheme for the types of finite graphene structures (nano-flakes) which lead to large net spin…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wei L. Wang , Oleg V. Yazyev , Sheng Meng , Efthimios Kaxiras

3D Compton scattering imaging is an upcoming concept exploiting the scattering of photons induced by the electronic structure of the object under study. The so-called Compton scattering rules the collision of particles with electrons and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-02 Gael Rigaud