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In this paper, we study Lagrangian submanifolds satisfying ${\rm \nabla^*} T=0$ introduced by Zhang \cite{Zh} in the complex space forms $N(4c)(c=0\ or \ 1)$, where $T ={\rm \nabla^*}\tilde{h}$ and $\tilde{h}$ is the Lagrangian trace-free…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-15 Yong Luo , Jiabin Yin

For an immersed Lagrangian submanifold, let $\check{A}$ be the Lagrangian trace-free second fundamental form. In this note we consider the equation $\nabla^*T=0$ on Lagrangian surfaces immersed in $\mathbb{C}^2$, where…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-28 Liuyang Zhang

In this paper, we obtain a rigidity theorem for Lagrangian submanifolds of $C^n$ and $CP^n$ with conformal Maslov form.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-03 Xiaoli Chao , Yuxin Dong

Using the well-known low-energy effective Lagrangian of QCD --valid for small (non-vanishing) quark masses and a large number of colors-- we study in detail the regions of parameter space where $CP$ is spontaneously broken/unbroken for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Paolo Di Vecchia , Giancarlo Rossi , Gabriele Veneziano , Shimon Yankielowicz

We present a novel $C^0$-characterization of symplectic embeddings and diffeomorphisms in terms of Lagrangian embeddings. Our approach is based on the shape invariant, which was discovered by J.-C. Sikorav and Y. Eliashberg, intersection…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-05-15 Stefan Müller

In this paper, we explore the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) within the context of photon spheres in charged black holes, framed by Perfect Fluid in Rastall Theory. We aim to validate the WGC by identifying the extremality states of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Saeed Noori Gashti , İzzet Sakallı , Behnam Pourhassan

We prove a bubble tree convergence theorem for a sequence of closed Hamiltonian Stationary Lagrangian surfaces with bounded areas and Willmore energies in a complete K{\"a}hler surface. We also prove two strong compactness theorems on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-08 Jingyi Chen , John Man Shun Ma

On the basis of allowed local gauge symmetries, the QCD Lagrangian admits a CP-violating term proportional to the topological charge density, commonly referred to as the $\theta$ term. A priori, any value of $\theta$ is consistent with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Anthony G. Williams

We prove the scalar curvature rigidity for $L^\infty$ metrics on $\mathbb S^n\backslash\Sigma$, where $\mathbb S^n$ is the $n$-dimensional sphere with $n\geq 3$ and $\Sigma$ is a closed subset of $\mathbb S^n$ of codimension at least…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-21 Jinmin Wang , Zhizhang Xie

Consider the complex linear space C^n endowed with the canonical pseudo-Hermitian form of signature (2p,2(n-p)). This yields both a pseudo-Riemannian and a symplectic structure on C^n. We prove that those submanifolds which are both…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-08 Henri Anciaux

The SM Lagrangian without physical scalars is rewritten as the LO of a Low-Energy Effective Theory invariant under a higher non linear symmetry S_{nat} \supset SU(2)_W \times U(1)_Y. Soft breaking of S_{nat} defines a hierarchy of non…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan Stern

We consider the low energy effective action of QCD below the chiral symmetry breaking scale, including, in Wilson's spirit, all operators of dimensionality less or equal to 6 which can be built with quark and chiral fields. The effect of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , R. Tarrach

Recently Oprea gave an improved version of Chen's inequality for Lagrangian submanifolds of $\mathbb CP^n(4)$. For minimal submanifolds this inequality coincides with the original previously proved version. We consider here those non…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Bolton , Luc Vrancken

Electrons subjected to a strong spin-orbit coupling in two spatial dimensions could form fractional incompressible quantum liquids without violating the time-reversal symmetry. Here we construct a Lagrangian description of such fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Predrag Nikolic

In this paper we investigate surfaces in $\mathbb C P^2$ without complex points and characterize the minimal surfaces without complex points and the minimal Lagrangian surfaces by Ruh-Vilms type theorems. We also discuss the liftability of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-10 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Shimpei Kobayashi , Hui Ma

Owing to a different treatment of the vacuum alignment, the strong CP-violating Lagrangian obtained by Di Vecchia, Veneziano and Witten (DVW) 3 decades ago do not look quite the same as the one originally derived by Baluni at the quark or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Hai-Yang Cheng

In this paper, based on the classical K. Yano's formula, we first establish an optimal integral inequality for compact Lagrangian submanifolds in the complex space forms, which involves the Ricci curvature in the direction $J\vec{H}$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-04 Zejun Hu , Cheng Xing

We consider Landau-Ginzburg (LG) models with boundary conditions preserving A-type N=2 supersymmetry. We show the equivalence of a linear class of boundary conditions in the LG model to a particular class of boundary states in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suresh Govindarajan , T. Jayaraman

It is known that the Schwinger mechanism of vector-like QED theory is afflicted by a logarithmic singularity under background electromagnetic field due to a hypothetical massless charged fermion. We extend singularity analysis to a more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 M. Yoshimura

Based on the seminal Simons' formula, Shen \cite{Shen} and Lin-Xia \cite{LX} obtained gap theorems for compact minimal submanifolds in the unit sphere in the late 1980's. Then due to the effect of Xu \cite{Xu}, Ni \cite{Ni}, Yun \cite{Yun}…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-06 Jianling Liu , Yong Luo
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